2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（上海卷）
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
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一、 根据短文内容或单词的正确形式填空（共1题） |
Start with the end and work backwards
When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren't any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization 1 he would have to determine "what's next" on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 2 (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.
Jason set up a plan that in five years he 3 (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point 4 which to work backwards.
By setting the goal, all of Jason's efforts 5 (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 6 familiar with the market environment.
As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 7 got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 8 (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.
In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. 9 scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册) . He had his first exhibition there one year later.
Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10 (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.
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二、 选用恰当的单词或短语填空（共1题） |
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A. repetitive B. continually C. alerts D. pattern E. locate F. mental G. challenge H. network I. evolving J. reversely K. literacy |
Bill Drayton believes we're in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people's lives had a certain 11 . You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.
But these days machines can do pretty much anything that's 12 . The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.
Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 13 adapt as situations change.
For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 14 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 15 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.
To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls "cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all." Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 16 circumstances. "For the good of all" is the capacity to build teams.
It doesn't matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 17 problems and organize responses.
Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: "We don't need you. We don't need your kids, either." Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.
The central 18 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 19 . Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.
Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 20 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.
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三、 完形填空（共1题） |
More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 21 periods.
The rise of "city breaks"—48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 22 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. "Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time," says Font. "For 23 , the city no longer belongs to them."
This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 24 outside of the city centre on its official website. "That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they're doing all they can to ease congestion."
But it also 25 a better way, it is called "detourism": sustainable travel tips an 26 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.
A greater variety of 27 for prospective visitors—ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center—can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 28 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 29 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, you're going to go to the Eiffel Tower. "If you go for two weeks, you're not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times."
Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 30 , "We should be asking how we get tourists to 31 , not how to get them to come for the first time. If they're coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours."
Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they've come. "You're thinking, 'yeah but at what cost...'."
He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of €40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 32 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 33 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 34 to less crowded parts of the city—all productive steps towards more 35 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.
21. A．longer B．shorter C．wider D．clearer
22. A．environmental B．national
C．economic D．geographic
23. A．locals B．tourists C．visitors D．cleaners
24. A．transports B．accommodation
C．restaurants D．service
25. A．addresses B．paves C．proposes D．receives
26. A．separate B．individual C．alternative D．objective
27. A．reform B．guidance C．invitation D．support
28. A．convincing B．discouraging C．preventing D．resisting
29. A．pace B．escape C．withstand D．ease
30. A．culture B．knowledge
C．entertainment D．ability
31. A．take over B．bring up C．come back D．lay off
32. A．distinction B．harmony C．association D．comparison
33. A．French B．Italian C．Spanish D．German
34. A．carry out B．give into C．spread out D．impact on
35. A．slight B．complex C．temporary D．sustainable
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四、 阅读理解（共2题） |
MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*
PITTSBURGH, PA 15228
(412)561-4363 www.mtlebanon.org
WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.
Any Preschool Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.
The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.
Evaluation dates and times are listed below.
EVALUATIONS:Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.
Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.
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DAY |
EVALUATION DATES |
TIME |
EVALUATION FEE |
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Saturday |
June 2,2018 |
12:00 p.m. |
$5.00 |
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Sunday |
June 3,2018 |
12:00 p.m. |
$500 |
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Monday |
June 4,2018 |
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. |
$500 |
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Wednesday |
June 6,2018 |
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. |
$5.00 |
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Thursday |
June 7,20l8 |
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. |
$5.00 |
Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session Ⅱ.
REFUND POLICY:Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See www.mtlebanon.org. for details.
REGISTRATION:
In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.
By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment
Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards accepted
QLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363
LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtlebanon.org.and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the "Cancellations" category.
36. What's the passage manly about?
A．To introduce a skating program.
B．To advertise a skating center.
C．To serve as a skating assessment schedule.
D．To issue a free skating notification.
37. Mary's mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?
A．Monday 8: 30 a.m.
B．Wednesday 2 p.m.
C．Friday 9: 30 p.m.
D．Sunday 6: 00 p.m.
38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.
B．Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.
C．Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.
D．Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line
Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.
The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.
These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.
"The physics hasn't changed. It's about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation," said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.
Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.
The UK, which opened the world's first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power's ability to restore confidence.
However, the country's agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country's future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.
A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.
39. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?
A．AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors
B．Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks
C．So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet
D．Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs
40. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to .
A．prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.
B．show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.
C．indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.
D．point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.
41. What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.
B．The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.
C．The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.
D．A kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.
42. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?
A．Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on
B．Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors
C．Nuclear's share of power generation remain stead
D．Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success
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五、 概要写作（共1题） |
43. （20分）
Where are the bees?
Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.
In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.
There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.
The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect.
要求：考生阅读完总结论点，不能超过60个词。
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六、 汉译英（共4题） |
44. （6.5分）究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)
45. （6.5分）网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)
46. （6.5分）让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)
47. （6.5分）博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)
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七、 书面表达（共1题） |
48. （25分）假如你是明后中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已给）。
Dear Li Nan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、 根据短文内容或单词的正确形式填空
● 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Jason Hoelscher为自己设定一个五年目标，不断努力，最终用一年半就实现了。
1. 【答案】that 或 which；
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他自己决定自己要做什么的雄心和及时觉悟督促他自己找到未来的方向。分析句子可知，he would have to determine "what's next" on his own为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 ambition and the timely realization，从句缺乏have 的宾语，故用关系代词that或者which。故填 that 或 which。
2. 【答案】to happen；
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他面临两个选择，第一个坐着等待事情的发生，另一个选择就是去探索未知的路。分析句子可知，happen作后置定语修饰something，故填to happen。
3. 【答案】would show；
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他给自己设定了一个目标，用五年的时间，他要让他自己的作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，show与he为主谓关系，故用主动语态，由于陈述过去的计划和打算，用过去将来时，故填would show。
4. 【答案】from；
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点，他可以从这个起点反向努力。分析句子可知，which to work backwards为定语从句结构，修饰先行词starting point，从句缺乏介词，from ···to 从···到···，故填from。
5. 【答案】pointed；
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过设定目标，他的所有努力能向着同一个方向。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，point与主语efforts为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故填pointed。
6. 【答案】himself；
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故宾语用反身代词himself。故填himself。
7. 【答案】and；
【解析】考查连词。句意：由于经常露面，他抓住所有机会，朝着自己的目标不断前进。分析句子可知，took opportunities和got him closer都是句子谓语，为并列关系，故填and。
8. 【答案】Inspired；
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：深受启发，他花了一个月时间来创作新的作品。分析句子可知，inspire作状语修饰he，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填Inspired。
9. 【答案】Although 或 Though；
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管害怕的要死，但是在展览会上他看起来信心满满。分析句子可知，前后句属于转折让步关系，故填Although 或 Though 。
10. 【答案】doing；
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他趁热打铁，通过这样做，把五年的目标用一年半的时间就实现了。in为介词, 后接动词-ing形式，故填doing。
二、 选用恰当的单词或短语填空
● 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，现在机器几乎可以做任何事情。新世界需要不同类型的人。德雷顿称这种新类型的人是变革者。
11. 【答案】D. pattern；
【解析】考查名词。句意：几千年以来，大多数人的生活都有一个特定的模式。根据后一句：You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career. 可知，去学校学商业或者学习一门技术，然后利用这门技术来过上幸福生活，故可以推出大部分的生活都有一定的模式，故填D. pattern。
12. 【答案】A. repetitive；
【解析】考查形容词。句意：但是如今机器可以作所有重复性的事情。根据后文可知，现代社会需要的是能够解决问题，组建一个流畅的团队，因而可以得出，机器可以取代人类做重复性的事情，故填A. repetitive。
13. 【答案】B. continually；
【解析】考查副词。句意：变革者就是那些能够看清自己周围的模式，识别存在的问题，找到解决问题的办法，组建一个流利的团队，领导集体性行动，以及不断适应不断改变的环境。根据本句adapt as situations change 可知，变革者需要不断适应环境, 故填B. continually。
14. 【答案】H. network；
【解析】考查动词。句意：他制作了一个软件叫Haus，能够把邻居组成一个网络。根据后文It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together 可知，这个软件可以把邻居联系在一起，故填H. network。
15. 【答案】C. alerts；
【解析】考查动词。句意：这个软件有一个紧急按钮，当有犯罪行为发生的时候，按了按钮之后就能够及时提醒邻居。分析句子可知，本句讲述app的作用, 故填C. alerts。
16. 【答案】I. evolving；
【解析】考查形容词。句意：认知移情就是理解人们在不断进化的环境中感受的能力。分析文章可知，本文讲述随着时代的发展，我们需要的人才和能力也是不同的，故填I. evolving。
17. 【答案】E. locate；
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你现在在自助餐厅或者电站的检测线上工作，没关系，因为这些公司以后只会雇佣那些能够发现问题和解决问题的人。根据文章The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker. 可知，现在社会需要的是能够发现和解决问题的人，故填E. locate。
18. 【答案】G. challenge；
【解析】考查名词。句意：Drayton说，我们这个时代最主要的挑战就是让每个人都成为变革者。根据后文Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success. 可知，学校需要做出改变来培养变革者，这也是很大的挑战，故填G. challenge。
19. 【答案】K. literacy；
【解析】考查名词。句意：他说，在早期时代，社会意识到大家都必需要具备读写能力。根据后文Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal.可知，学校必须做出改变，故填K. literacy。
20. 【答案】F. mental；
【解析】考查形容词。句意：Ashoka研究了社会变革来找出怎样才能促进这种精神转变。根据前文可知，本文主要讲述人们意识的改变，故填F. mental。
三、 完形填空
● 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，旅游的发展，虽然促进了当地的经济发展，但从另外一个方面影响到了当地居民的生活以及各种基础设施，如何保证旅游业的长久发展是摆在人们面前的一大问题。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. longer 更长的；B. shorter 更短的；C. wider 更宽的；D. clearer 更干净的。 句意：更多的人旅游的更频繁，因为去一个国家的障碍更少，费用更低，这就意味着游客在一个地方旅游的时间越来越短。 根据本句人们旅游更频繁，呆的时间越来越短，故选B。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. environmental 环境的；B. national 国家的；C. economic 经济的；D. geographic 地理的。 句意：城市假期的兴起，48小时快速了解外国文化的兴起，金钱和年假更匹配，这些都导致游客人数上涨，但是游客目的地地理范围没有相应的扩展。 根据文章可知，本文讲述旅游兴起带来的问题，故选D。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. locals 当地人；B. tourists 游客；C. visitors 参观者；D. cleaners 清洁工。 句意：对于当地人来说，城市已经不属于他们了。 根据文章可知，本文讲述旅游对当地的冲击，故选A。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. transports 交通；B. accommodation 食宿；C. restaurants 餐厅；D. service 服务。 句意：Font说到，这需要从市场广告做起，阿姆斯特丹就在其旅游官网上建议游客到郊区寻找食宿地方。 根据文章可知，本文提供了一些解决办法，故选B。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. addresses 做演讲，处理；B. paves 铺路；C. proposes 建议；D. receives 收到。 句意：但是也建议了一种更好的方式，叫错峰旅游，一种可持续的旅游方式，即避开游客大量集中的旅游景点，去探索真正的威尼斯。 根据本句可知，是建议另外一种方式来解决这个问题，故选C。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. separate 分开的；B. individual 个人的；C. alternative 可替代性的；D. objective 客观的。 句意：但是也建议了一种更好的方式，叫错峰旅游，一种可持续的旅游方式，即避开游客大量集中的旅游景点，去探索真正的威尼斯。 根据本句off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year 可知，为游客提供一些人少的路线，故选C。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. reform 改革；B. guidance 指导；C. invitation 邀请；D. support 支持。 句意：对游客进行广泛指导也可以引导他们不去人满为患的景点，打消他们短期旅行的想法。 根据文章可知，本段讲述对游客进行指导，实现游客分流，故选B。
28. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. convincing 说服；B. discouraging 打消积极性；C. preventing 阻止；D. resisting 抵抗。 句意：对游客进行广泛指导也可以引导他们不去人满为患的景点，打消他们短期旅行的想法。 根据文章可知，本段讲述对游客进行指导，实现游客分流，合理规划自己的旅行计划，故选B。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. pace 踱步走；B. escape 逃跑；C. withstand 抵抗；D. ease 缓解。 句意：在一个地方逗留时间更长能够缓解一定的压力。 根据后文If you go to Paris for two days, you're going to go to the Eiffel Tower. "If you go for two weeks, you're not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times." 可知，在一个地方逗留时间更长能够缓解当地的压力，故选D。
30. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. culture 文化；B. knowledge 知识；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. ability 能力。 句意：再次去的游客有更好的文化意识，我应该考虑怎样让游客再来这个地方旅游，而不是来第一次就不来了。 根据后文If they're coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours. 可知，多次去同一个地方旅游的游客能够更好地融入当地的文化，故选A。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. take over 接管；B. bring up 抚养；C. come back 回来；D. lay off 解雇。 句意：再次去的游客有更好的文化意识，我应该考虑怎样让游客再来这个地方旅游，而不是来第一次就不来了。 根据文章可知，应该考虑怎样让游客来了还想来，故选C。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. distinction 区分；B. harmony 和谐；C. association 联系；D. comparison 对比。 句意：他引用了巴塞罗那旅游局未公布的数据，由于比法国游客平均每天多花40欧元，把日本游客放在更优先的地方，但是没有考虑日本游客更大的碳足迹。 根据本句可知，把日本游客与法国游客进行对比，故选D。
33. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. French 法国人；B. Italian 意大利人；C. Spanish 西班牙人；D. German 德国人 。句意：但是法国游客更可能再次去巴塞罗那旅游，错开高峰期，购买当地产品，去那些人更少的景点。 根据文章可知，尽管日本游客花钱更多，但是法国游客更有可能再次去，故选A。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. carry out 实施；B. give into 让步；C. spread out 扩散；D. impact on 影响。 句意：但是法国游客更可能再次去巴塞罗那旅游，错开高峰期，购买当地产品，去那些人更少的景点。 根据文章可知，法国人更有可能去人少的地方，故选C。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. slight 轻微的；B. complex 复杂的；C. temporary 临时的；D. sustainable 可持续的。 句意：所有的这些措施都是可持续的措施，更少的影响当地的居民。 根据文章可知，本文主要探讨旅游业减少对当地居民的影响，故选D。
四、 阅读理解
● 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍专门为学前儿童开设的滑冰场以及报名条件及相关信息。
36. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍专门为学前儿童开设的滑冰场以及报名条件及相关信息，旨在吸引大家去报名参加，为滑冰场打广告，故选B。
37. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m-9:00 p.m or Sunday 9: 00 a.m-5:30 p.m 可知，去报名的话，周一到周六上午九点到晚上九点都可以，周日上午九点到下午五点半。B项在此范围内，故选B。
38. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events.可知，参加了LeboALERT可以获得免费的通知服务，比如取消，项目以及事件安排等，故选C。
● 【分析】本文是一篇新闻类记叙文。主要讲述当前核能开发存在耗资巨大且存在核泄漏风险，因此人们正对这种技术失去信心，但是由于新的核能发电方式AMRs的出现，可能会扭转这种情况。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段 Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind. 可知，大多数AMRs需要到21世纪30年代才能商业化使用，也就是说现在还没有投入使用，故选C。
40. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates. 可知，所有的核电站都没有按期投入使用，也超出预算，故选B。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power's ability to restore confidence. 可知，这可以被看作是一个恢复对核能利用的信心的试验场，由此可知，很多人对核能的发展失去了信心，故选A。
42. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述当前核能开发存在耗资巨大且存在核泄漏风险，因此人们正对这种技术失去信心，但是由于新的核能发电方式AMRs的出现，可能会扭转这种情况，故可知，本文标题为D选项，核能通往成功的路越来越窄，故选D。
五、 概要写作
43. 【答案】 Bees not only provide us with honey, but also help pollinate crops. However, they are disappearing at an alarming rate for unknow reason, which will be disastrous to us and economy. Some people think it is the pesticide while others think it is due to transport.
【解析】本文属于环保文章，介绍蜜蜂正以惊人的速度消失，这可能和运输、农作物使用杀虫剂以及环境有关，但是没人知道确切原因。
第一步，归纳各个段落的段落大意，第一段讲述蜜蜂对我们很重要，但是却以惊人的速度消失，第二段讲述蜜蜂出现这种状况的情形，第三段讲述可能造成此现象的原因；第四段讲述这种现象对我们和经济的影响。
第二步，可以择出重要的信息，蜜蜂对我们很重要，但是却以惊人的速度消失，可能造成此现象的原因，以及影响。
第三步，得出答案，注意过渡与衔接，字数控制在60字以内。
六、 汉译英
44. 【答案】What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm to major in electronic engineering? ||| What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's initiative to major in electronic engineering?
【解析】motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为 What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm to major in electronic engineering? 或 What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's initiative to major in electronic engineering?
45. 【答案】Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
【解析】online payment 网上支付，brings convenience to 给…带来方便，at the cost of 以…为代价，privacy 隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
46. 【答案】To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. ||| What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
【解析】To my parents' satisfaction 令我父母满意的是， 也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy； overlooks 俯视，opposite the street 街对面，living room 起居室，后者也那样 so it is with... 故翻译为To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
47. 【答案】This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. ||| The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.
【解析】not well managed/management is reckless 疏于管理，be covered with dust/be piled with dust 被灰尘覆盖，few visitors 游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/requires immediate improvement 亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.
七、 书面表达
48. 【答案】
Dear Li Nan,
Hearing that you have developed a new app of students sharing clothes, I feel truly proud of your novel idea. Personally speaking, I am willing to share my clothes on your app. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, it will be wonderful for me if I learn that someone that I barely know of can share my happiness by wearing my clothes. It feels like you are emotionally connecting someone in your clothes. Then I may naturally wish to know more about that particular "someone" and probably further deepen our relationship. In the end, a good friendship between me and my clothes mate might be built based on our common clothes. What's more, if other students can try my clothes through the app, I also can try their new clothes in turn. Therefore, students can wear different types of clothes without actually spending any money.
What's more important is that sharing my clothes will make full use of them. In today's material society, there are so many parents who prepare lots of clothes for their beloved children for different occasions, such as a dress for the party, gym suit for indoor sports. Moreover, the clothes can only realize their true value after they are put on a person's body.
To summarize, sharing my clothes on your app benefits others and me.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于共享衣服观点的书信，时态应为一般现在时。
第一步：确定关键要点
① 开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服；② 表示祝贺；③ 自己的观点；④ 理由；⑤ 总结。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：develop a new app（开发了一款软件），share clothes（共享衣服），feel proud of（感到自豪），emotionally connect someone（情感上连接某人），realize their true value（实现真正的价值）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
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