人教八年级下册基础知识当堂测
Unit 3
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Some people say they are under too much__________(精神压力)from life.
2. My mom is busy doing c__________every day, such as cleaning the room, cooking and so on.
3. All the players kept together. As a r__________, their team won the match.
4. I think food__________(浪费)is a serious problem. We must care about it.
5. I have no money with me. Could you please l__________some to me?
二、单项选择题
( )1. — Could you please help me clean___________living room, Tom? Don’t play the computer games all___________time.
— OK, Mom. I will do it soon.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; a D. the, /
( )2. — It was not___________for her to do all the housework.
— You’re right. I’ll help her with the housework.
A. ill B. healthy
C. strong D. fair
( )3. — Which sweater do you want to buy, the yellow one or the blue one?
— ______________. I’ll take the red one.
A. Either B. Neither
C. None D. Both
( )4.— Could I ____________ your iPad, John?
— Of course. Here you are.
A. develop B. lend
C. raise D. borrow
( )5. — We’d better ask our parents for help about the problem.
— Don’t ____________our parents too much. Learn to solve it by ourselves.
A. get on B. turn on
C. depend on D.keep on
( )6.— Could I play computer games, Mom?
— ______________. You have a test tomorrow.
A. No, you can’t B. Yes, you can
C. No, you couldn’t D. Yes, you could
( )7.－Lucy, do you like playing basketball?
－No, I _____________ it.
A. hate B. need
C. forget D. enjoy
( ) 8. She _________to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she _________to Beijing.
A.comes; gets B.will come; will get
C.will come; gets D.comes; will get
( ) 9. －Ann, could you___________the rubbish?
－Sure. I'm coming.
A. come out B. give out
C. take out D. go out
( )10. The government provided the homeless people ___________food and clothes.
A. in B. with
C. onto D. for
( )11. — Do you think there is no need for children ___________housework?
— No, I don’t think so.
A. done B. to do
C. doing D. do
( )12.___________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A. Since B. Although
C. Before D. While
( )13. Dad always makes a terrible __________when he cooks. And he never cleans it up.
A. matter B. decision
C. pollution D. mess
( )14. It's a_________to order too much food and leave a lot when you go to a restaurant.
matter B . waste
C. habit D. trouble
( )15. —Could you please take the dog for a walk, Peter?
—______________.
Here you are
B. You're welcome
C.I am sorry to hear that
D. Sure, I'd love to
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．The little girl looked at me in (surprised)．
2．Yesterday my mother bought two (shirt) for me.
3．Our teacher asked Jim (angry) why he was late for school again.
4．My father is watching TV in the (live) room.
5．The boy (throw) the volleyball under the desk just now.
6．Could you please take(take) out the rubbish?
7．Some children hate (do) chores.
8．The boy (throw) some rubbish in the dustbin(垃圾箱) this morning.
9．Your room is in a (mess)．You should tidy it up.
10．Nancy has two brothers. Neither of them (be) a teacher.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。
Don’t ____________ ____________ ____________ time____________ computer games.
2. 为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。
____________ ____________ ____________ pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
3.陈斌没有去上学，因为他昨天生病了。
Chen Bin didn't come to school because he __________ __________ yesterday.
4. 太阳为我们提供了光和热。没有太阳，我们就不能生存。
The sun____________ us____________ light and heat. We can`t live without the sun.
5. 不用担心，你外出的时候我会照顾你的小儿子的。
Don't worry. I will ___________ ___________ ___________ your little son when you're out.
五、英汉互译。
1．我喜欢在放学后帮我的父母做家务。
____________________________________
2．昨晚我的朋友借了一些钱给我。
____________________________________
3．Neither of us did any housework for a week.
____________________________________
4．Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
____________________________________
5．Mr. Brown thinks it's necessary for kids to help with some housework.
____________________________________
六、语法填空
Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that
1 (clean)the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to 2 (do)it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 3 (real)fair(公平的)?
Doing housework is really not as 4 (bad)as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 5 (seem)less annoying（恼人的）. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able 6 (take)care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are 7 (become)more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected 8 (keep)a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 9 (easy).
Please remember: Learning 10 (do)housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.
参考答案
一、 1. stress 2. chores 3. result 4. waste 5. lend
二、BDBDC AACCB BADBD
三、1. surprise 2. shirts 3. angrily 4. living 5. threw 6. take 7. doing/to do 8. threw 9. mess 10. is
四、1. spend too much; on 2. neither does he 3.was ill 4. provides; with 5. take care of
五、1. I like doing chores for my parents after school.
2. My friend lent some money to me last night.
3. 我们两个人在一周内都没有做家务。
4. 我能在电影结束后和我的朋友们去闲逛吗？
5. 布朗先生认为孩子们帮忙做些家务活是必要的。
六、1. cleaning 2. do 3. really 4. bad 5. will seem
6. to take 7. becoming 8. to keep 9. easier 10. to do
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