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2019年上海市八年级下册英语词组总结

afford to do  sth.  负担得起做某事               
agree to do sth. 同意做某事         
arrange to do  sth. 安排做某事                
ask to do sth.要求做某事
beg to do sth.     请求做某事           
care to do sth. 想要做某事        
choose to do  sth. (选择后)决定做某事                  
decide to do  sth. 决定做某事        
determine to do  sth. 决心做某事                 
demand to do  sht.     要求做某事    
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事                  
expect to do  sth. 期待做某事        
hope to do sth.希望做某事         
help to do sth. 帮组做某事
manage to do  sth. 设法做某事        
learn to do sth.      学习做某事   
plan to do sth.         计划做某事         
offer to do sth.         主动提供做某事
pretend to do  sth. 假装做某事            
prepare to do  sth. 准备做某事         
refuse to do  sth. 拒绝做某事                  
promise to do  sth. 答应做某事         
wish to do sth.  希望做某事                
want to do sth. 想要做某事       
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词
aim to do sth. 打算做某事               
happen to do  sth.   碰巧做某事      
fail to do sth. 未能做某事                
hesitate to do  sth.  犹豫做某事      
long to do sth.   渴望做某事              
struggle to do  sth.   努力做某事     
二、接不定式做宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do  sth.   建议某人做某事            
allow sb. to do  sth.     允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do  sth.     请(叫)某人做某事             
bear sb. to do  sth.   忍受某人做某事      
beg sb. to do  sth        请求某人做某事         
cause sb. to do  sth.      导致某人做某事  
command sb. to  do sth.    命令某人做某事            
drive sb. to do  sth.    驱使某人做某事    
elect sb. to do  sth.  选举某人做某事             
encourage sb. to  do sth.鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do  sth.   期望某人做某事              
forbid sb. to do  sth.       禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do  sth.         强迫某人做某事         
get sb. to do  sth.         使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do  sth.       讨厌某人做某事          
help sb. to do  sth.         帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do  sth.    打算某人做某事             
invite sb. to do  sth.      邀请某人做某事   
leave sb. to do  sth.     留下某人做某事            
like sb. to do  sth.   喜欢某人做某事      
mean sb. to do  sth.   打算某人做某事               
need sb. to do  sth.  需要某人做某事       
oblige sb. to do  sth.  迫使某人做某事                
order sb. to do  sth.   命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do  sth.       允许某人做某事          
persuade sb. to  do sth.   说服某人做某事      
prefer sb. to do  sth.     宁愿某人做某    
request sb. to  do sth.    要求某人做某事    
remind sb. to do  sth.   提醒某人做某事           
teach sb. to do  sth.      教某人做某事   
tell sb. to do  sth.       告诉某人做某事           
train sb. to do  sth.    训练某人做某事     
trouble sb. to  do sth.    麻烦某人做某事              
want sb. to do  sth.     想要某人做某事    
warn sb. to do  sth.     警告某人做某事         
wish sb. to do  sth.     希望某人做某   
注:不受汉语意思影响的动词句型
excuse/forgive  sb. for doing sth.   原谅某人做某事              
wish sb. to do  sth.        希望某人做某事
advise sb. to do  sth.     建议某人做某事             
arrange for sb.  to do sth. 安排某人做某事        
demand of sb. to  do sth. 要求某人做某事                  
thank sb. for  doing sth. 感谢某人做某事        
congratulate sb.  on doing sth. 祝贺某人做某事                
prevent sb. from  doing sth. 阻止某人做某事        
三、接动名词作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事               
advise doing  sth.     建议做某事    
allow doing sth.   允许做某事              
appreciate doing  sth.  感激做某事       
avoid doing sth   避免做某事              
consider doing  sth. 考虑做某事       
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事           
deny doing sth. 否认做某事        
discuss doing  sth讨论做某事.               
dislike doing  sth. 不喜欢做某事      
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事                 
escape doing sth.  逃脱做某事       
excuse doing  sth. 原谅做某事                
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事        
finish doing  sth.  完成做某事                
forbid doing  sth. 禁止做某事         
forgive doing  sth. 原谅做某事              
give up doing  sth. 放弃做某事        
imagine doing  sth.  想象做某事             
keep doing sth.  保持做某事      
mention doing  sth. 提及做某事                 
mind doing sth.   介意做某事     
miss doing sth. 错过做某事                
pardon doing  sth.  原谅做某事      
permit doing  sth.   允许做某事               
practise doing  sth. 练习做某事        
prevent doing  sth. 阻止做某事                 
prohibit doing  sth. 禁止做某事         
put off doing  sth. 推迟做某事                
report doing  sth.   报告做某事      
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事                 
stop doing sth.  停止做某事       
suggest doing  sth. 建议做某事                  
understand doing  sth. 理解做某事         
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing  sth.    引起某人做某事              
catch sb. doing  sth. /撞上某人做某事        
discover sb.  doing sth. 发现某人做某事                
feel sb. doing  sth.    感觉某人做某事     
find sb. doing  sth.   /撞上某人做某事              
get sb. doing  sth. 让某人做某事         
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事                
hear sb. doing  sth.   听见某人做某事      
keep sb. doing  sth. 使某人不停地做某事                
isten to sb.  doing sth.    听到某人做某事     
look at sb.  doing sth. 看到某人做某事                
notice sb. doing  sth.   注意到某人做某事     
observe sb.  doing sth.  观察某人做某事              
prevent sb.  doing sth.   阻止某人做某事      
see sb. doing  sth.       看见某人做某事           
send sb. doing  sth. 使某人(突然)做某事        
set sb. doing  sth.        使(引起)某人做某事        
start sb. doing  sth.     使某人开始做某事    
stop sb. doing  sth.    阻止某人做某事              
watch sb. doing  sth. 观察某人做某事    
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事                 
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事         
hear sb. do sth.         听见某人做某事         
let sb. do sth.        让某人做某事
listen to sb. do  sth.    听着某人做某事              
look at sb. do  sth.    看到某人做某事     
make sb. do sth.      使某人做某事           
notice sb. do  sth. 注意某人做某事        
observe sb. do  sth. 观察某人做某事             
see sb. do sth.    看见某人做某    
watch sb. do  sth.    观察某人做某事    
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do  sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事    
love to do  sth./love doing sth.      喜欢做某事
hate to do  sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事   
prefer to do  sth./prefer doing sth.   宁可做某事     
begin to do  sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事      
start to do  sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事    
continue  to do sth./continue doing sth.  继续做某事         
can’t  bear to do sth./can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事        
bother to do  sth./bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事           
intend to do  sth./intend doing sth. 想要做某事
attempt to do  sth./attempt doing sth. 试图做某事     
cease to do  sth./cease doing sth. 停止做某事        
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词
remember to do  sth. 住要做某事
remember doing  sth. 记住曾经做过某事
forget to do  sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing  sth. 忘记曾做过某事        
regret to do  sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing  sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事            
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事               
can’t help to do  sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing  sth. 禁不住做某事         
go on to do sth.  做完某事后接着做另一件
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事               
stop to do sth.        停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.        停止正在做的事
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用短语
award sb. sth.=  award sth. to sb.         颁奖给某人         
bring sb. sth. =  bring sth. to sb.         把某物带给某
hand sb. sth. =  hand sth. to sb.        把某物递给某人        
lend sb. sth. =  lend sth. to sb.        把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. =  mail sth. to sb.        把某物寄给某人        
offer sb. sth. =  offer sth. to sb.       把某物给某人
owe sb. sth. =  owe sth. to sb.         欠某人某物         
pass sb. sth. =  pass sth. to sb.        把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. =  pay sth. to sb.         非给某人物/钱       
post sb. sth. =  post sth. to sb.        把某物寄给某
read sb. sth. =  read sth. to sb.         把某物读给某人听        
return sb. sth.  = return sth. to sb.         把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. =  send sth. to sb.         把某物送给某人         
sell sb. sth. =  sell sth. to sb.         把某物卖给某
serve sb. sth. =  serve sth. to sb.       拿某物招待某人        
show sb. sth. =  show sth. to sb.         拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. =  take sth. to sb.       把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. =  teach sth. to sb.      教某人某物
tell sb. sth. =  tell sth. to sb.         告诉某人某情况       
throw sb. sth. =  throw sth. to sb.         把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth.=  write sth. to sb.         给某人写信
2)双并与易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词
book sb. sth. =  book sth. for sb.        为某人预定某物        
buy sb. sth. =  buy sth. for sb.         为某人买某物
choose sb. sth.=  choose sth. for sb.         为某人选某物        
cook sb. sth. =  cook sth. for sb.        为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. =  draw sth. for sb.        为某人画某物         
fetch sb. sth. =  fetch sth. for sb.         为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. =  find sth. for sb.      为某人找到某物      
fix sb. sth. =  fix sth. for sb.

 


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