高考英语必考点：考点妙解 代词
本类考题解答锦囊
1．人称代词应注意：①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。
2．指示代词应注意。①this，that指单数，these，those表示复数。②this，that可作副词用，意思相当于so．③Such，same多用于固定结构，例如Such…as／that，the same…as／that．
3．关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。
4．熟记常用的不定代词，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，someth
ing，nothing等，并注意以下几点：
①这些词本身不同的意思。
②若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用that．
③something，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own．
【答案】 将your改为their．their指上方中的people．
命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查代词的基本用法。代词表语言中使用极为频繁，它的用法看似简单，其实不易，在处理此类题时，一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰，正确分析句子结构，理解句意。
2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.
答案：1ikeas，suell．．as像·．．．．．——样。
3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
答案：me→myself.宾语应用反身代词。
4.(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into
English.
答案：anything→everything．tried to translate eveything into English．把一切都翻译成英语。anything用于肯定句时，意思是“任一(个)”。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed.
【答案】
me→myself, kill myself 自杀
2.(典型例题断)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her.
答案：his→her．Li Ping是个女孩。
3.(典型例题)There have always been people have looked ron adventure.
答案：在people后加who，关系代词who引导一个定语从句修饰people．
4.(典型例题附中模拟) Other renson lies in students'bad habits.
答案：Other→Amther．othen后面跟复数，another后面跟单数表示不确定的另一个。
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1.代词
(1) My father asked Tom and I to help.
答案：I改为me．作宾语用宾格。
(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me.
答案：them改为him．him与前面Jack or Tom一致。
(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning.
答案：me改为l被强调部分为主语I.
(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term.
答案：our改为us．teachsbsth．
(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.
答案：that改为it ,
it作形式宾语，that不能。
(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the offlee, please have them leave a message for me.
答案：them改为him或her；与前面的anyone一致。
(7) This isn't your book. Your is on the desk.
答案：Your改为Yours．名词性的物主代词作主语。
(8) This book is my sister's,but that one is not her.
答案：her改为hers．hers名词性物主代词，相当于herbook
(9) I have a black bike and a red.
答案：red后加one．one代替bike．
(10) Nobody of t
he girls came on the trip.
答案：Nobody改为None．nobody后不接Of短语；可以说"none of．．”．
(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening.
答案：a11改为both．both，两个都。
(12) The wounded soldier lived
for other five days.
答案：other改为another．另外五天，再有五天：anotherfivedays或fivemore／otherdays．
(13) There is so little left that I can't spare you one.
答案：one改为any．any指代不可数名词。
(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came.
答案：none改为neither．none指三者或三者以上都不；neither 两个都不。
(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema.
答案：
other改为others．others另外一些；some people．．．，others．．．“一些人……，另一些人……”。
(16) Please help you to some fish.
答案：you改为yourself．help oneself to．．．自己拿／取／吃……。
(17) Open the door,please. This is me.
答案：This改为It．It'sme．是我。h指双方心目中所指的那个人。
(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another.
答案：another改为other．each other相互；或each改为one，one another＝each other．
(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt.
答案：去掉第一个a. every few weeks每几周。
(20) That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night.
答案：That改为II强调句式用“his／was．．．that．．．”．
2.定语从句
(1)The book I need it is not in the library.
答案：去掉iI(that／which)Ineed是一个定语从句，need后it多余。
(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer.
答案：which改为that先行词是不定代词时，其后用that引导定语从句。
(3) Is this the res
taurant in where you work?
答案：去掉介词in或将where改为which．where＝inwhich引导定语从句。
(4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.
答案：It改为As．As isknownt。a11是一个非限制性的定语从句，as指代Taiwan．．．整句的内容。
(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading.
答案：第二个is改为are．that指先行词thosebooks．
(6) Paris is the place where I'd better visit first.
答案：where改为which／that或将where去掉。which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语。
(7) Do you work near the building which color is white?
答案：which改为whose．whose引导定语从句，指某人的或某物的。
(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight home.
答案：去掉and．定语从句与主句之间不用and连接。
(9) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan.
答案：them改为which．后面是一个非限制性的定语从句；或在the前加and，后面是一个并列分句。
He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.
答案：are改为is．who引导的定语从句修饰one，因为one前有theonly修饰。
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