武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试
英 语 试 卷
2018.2.22
本试题卷共8页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. C. In a garden.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Co outside.
B. Read a magazine.
C. Listen to a program.
3. How does the girl usually get back to school?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. What do we know about the woman speaker?
A. She’s strict. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s caring.
5. What is the man speaker doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework. C. Leaning a skill.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Alice late?
A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Boss and employee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s rainy.
9. How does Linda feel about the man?
A. Mysterious. B. Considerate. C. Disgusting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Housekeeping. B. Shopping. C. Coking.
11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?
A. Cheese’s. B. Bacon’s. C. Meat’s.
12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?
A. Because it’s bitter.
B. Because it’s unpopular.
C. Because it’s expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is probably the man speaker?
A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. A patient.
14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?
A. This morning. B. At five o’clock. C. Next week.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait for Dr. Williams.
B. Be cautious about her diet.
C. Go to the dentist’s directly.
16. What will the man do to help the woman?
A. Give her what she wants.
B. Ring Dr. Williams for her.
C. Make an appointment for her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can students keep fit?
A. In the recreation center.
B. In a fast food restaurant.
C. In the student health center.
18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?
A. I’s short. B. I’s abundant. C. I’s reasonable.
19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?
A. Fitness activities.
B. The smoking ban.
C. Medical care.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Convenience in exercise.
B. Healthy life in universities.
C. Medical care for university students.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute, so it may affect younger people as well.
Dehydration
The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine(尿液), which may lead to dehydration.
Vitamin shortages
Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑), while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, causing unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.
Weight loss
Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels(血管)below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.
Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.
21. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?
A. Refuse coffee.
B. Drink more water.
C. Say no to soft drinks.
D. Have certain drinks less.
22. What will lead to bruising below the eyes?
A. Lack of vitamin K.
B. Water shortages.
C. Lack of vitamin C.
D. Nutritional shortages.
23. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?
A. Pale faces.
B. Sudden weight loss.
C. Clean skin.
D. Narrow blood vessels.
B
In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere. Leave. Co.
After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.
I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise — the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco. . . And when I had conversations with these students — in or outside of class — we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “urban that”.
It was like small town America didn’t exist.
And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor — someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform — was there to deliver a keynote. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us siting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside?” And this man was speechless.
I’ll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.
This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities — this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back — I don’t want to add to that movement. I want to reverse that movement.
Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.
24. What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home?
A. Secure. B. Fragile.
C. Promising. D. Bright.
25. What did the author find in his college classroom?
A. Students chatted freely.
B. Countryside was ignored.
C. He was looked down upon.
D. Students concentrated on education.
26. How would the author feel about the professor’s reaction?
A. It’s emotional.
B. It’s natural.
C. It’s positive.
D. It’s disappointing.
27. What is the author doing now?
A. Teaching in a college.
B. Fighting for the movement.
C. Working with the professor.
D. Devoting himself to his hometown.
C
Anxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger. But feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn’t the same thing as having an anxiety disorder. “The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering(妨碍)with a person’s day-to-day life, or causing them a lot of unhappiness,” says Nick Grey of King’s College London.
To clinical psychologists like Grey, “maladaptive(不恰当的)beliefs” are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has. In social anxiety disorder, the most common anxiety disorder, you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you. People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before, during and after social events.
If you have panic disorder, you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race. The physical symptoms of anxiety — a pounding heart, difficulty breathing, feeling dizzy — will then come on in a rush. Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time, but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves.
Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities, for at least six months. If you have this condition, the belief driving your anxiety could, for example, be the feeling it’s your job to take care of other people, or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost. To decide who to refer for further treatment, doctors might use a tool called the GAD7 test.
28. Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder?
A. Quarreling with parents.
B. Getting to school earlier.
C. Missing a lunch.
D. Knocking on the wall.
29. What is social anxiety characterized by?
A. Continuous worries.
B. Past experiences.
C. Maladaptive beliefs.
D. Frequent terrors.
30. What will happen to you when you have panic disorder?
A. You can’t stand steadily.
B. Your face turns red.
C. You can’t touch anything.
D. Your hands feel numb.
31. What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others?
A. Generalized anxiety.
B. Panic attacks.
C. Social anxiety.
D. Acute anxiety attacks.
D
It’s at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.
Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren’t sore anymore doesn’t mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.
The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isn’t very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced(usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.
No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.
32. When should marathon runners return to full training?
A. About half a month after the competition.
B. A few days after soreness disappears.
C. Before the tissues recover completely.
D. Before the next game draws closer.
33. How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?
A. Through family care.
B. By doing gentle exercise.
C. Through medical treatment.
D. By removing damaged tissue.
34. Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Fit. B. Heal. C. Start. D. Mend.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Recovery after Marathon
B. Soreness with Sports
C. Healing Muscle Soreness
D. Reducing Training Load
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I first came to UK from China at 6, I entered the first grade. 36 . I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans — from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers. I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket. In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything.
One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country. 37 . My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings. She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school. They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked.
I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers. It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food. 38 . One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the party, it was cleanup. My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home?” I carefully replied, “No…” 39 . I thought she was going to share it with other teachers, but immediately after I said that, she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning. I was confused; what just happened?
40 . And today I still witness this frequently in my English fiends. Please eat all your food or take it to go or share it or just get enough so you don’t have to throw it away. Thank you.
A. In China, “no” usually means “yes”
B. I got super excited and told my parents
C. It was very impolite to take your gift home
D. This was the biggest culture shock I have experienced
E. When I got home, I shared the experience with my parents
F. Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplings
G. I didn’t understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed. The driveway was still 41 and it was getting dark. His dad had said that he would 42 him up by 5:30, but it was almost seven and Paul hadn’t heard a word from him. Paul 43 to do some of his reading homework. 44 , he couldn’t help thinking of his dad. He knew that his dad had a 45 and a life, but he couldn’t 46 why he was always breaking his 47 .
The next day at school, Paul didn’t 48 his math homework. Paul’s teacher noticed his unusually 49 performance and asked him why. Paul didn’t want to 50 him. He knew that if he started talking a flood of 51 would pour out. He just wanted to be alone with his 52 , so he sat there 53 , not even looking at the teacher. “Well Paul, you can’t have this thing 54 you up. The sooner you get it off your 55 , the sooner you can heal.”
As Paul walked home from school, he 56 the things the teacher had told him. Paul knew that he hadn’t 57 himself recently. Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for 58 from his father. He realized that he wasn’t just letting his dad 59 his plans, but he was letting him spoil his 60 . He decided to take the teacher’s advice.
41. A. dusty B. noisy C. empty D. leafy
42. A. lift B. pick C. call D. put
43. A. tried B. seemed C. preferred D. pretended
44. A. Undoubtedly B. Honestly C. Thus D. However
45. A. job B. problem C. qualification D. document
46. A. believe B. analyse C. confirm D. understand
47. A. records B. barriers C. promises D. habits
48. A. tum over B. tum in C. complete D. do
49. A. poor B. superior C. memorable D. strong
50. A. disturb B. interrupt C. tell D. track.
51. A. homework B. revision C. enquiries D. emotions
52. A. study B. pain C. responsibility D. sympathy
53. A. quietly B. tentatively C. voluntarily D. unconditionally
54. A. eat B. wake C. cheer D. ring
55. A. routine B. plan C. chest D. curriculum
56. A. gave up B. reflected on C. heard of D. dreamed about
57. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. defended D. been
58. A. freedom B. expectation C. guidance D. attention
59. A. abandon B. ruin C. oppose D. postpone
60. A. privilege B. reputation C. life D. vacation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Maybe you have the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps you carry the 61 (rare). No matter the case, your passport will 62 (possible)be one of four colors: blue, green, red, or black. What gives?
While there are no specific 63 (rule)about passport colors, countries do follow 64 certain set of standards when designing them. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which works to recommend the principles of air travel, 65 (suggest)that countries use a specific typeface and type size for 66 (office)documents like passports.
Admittedly, there are a few compulsory aspects of these international IDs. Passports 67 (require)to be made out of a material that bends in order to prevent wrinkles, for example. They also need to be read by a machine at temperatures 68 (rage)from 14ºFto 122ºF.
Nothing stipulates(规定)the cover color except he existing recommendations for these international documents. Passport shades aren’t just selected 69 random, though. Most counties sill chose to use simple, dark shades of red, green, and blue. Why? Not only do dark colors look more formal, 70 they can hide dirt and wear.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year: the economic(经济的)reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and co-operation, English as the international language play a more and more important role. The demand for people known English is increasing. The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad. They are also needed to participate international affairs. University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay. This encourages people to learn English.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris 在电视里看到中国春运，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 原因及时间；
2. 30多亿人次流动；
3. 交通方式。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：春运 — Spring Festival travel rush
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BAACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A 篇：21-23 DCB B 篇：24-27 BBDD
C 篇：28-31 ADAC D 篇：32-35 ABCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 GBFCD
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CBADA 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 DBAAC 56-60 BDDBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. rarest 62. possibly 63. rules 64. a 65. suggests
66. official 67. are required 68. ranging 69. at 70. but(also)
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year: the economic(经济
main years
的)reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and co-operation, English as the
an
international language play a more and more important role. The demand for people known English is increasing.
plays knowing
The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up
them
advanced technology from abroad. They are also needed to participate ∧international affairs. University students
in
who English level is high are easily employed and well pay. This encourages people to learn English.
whose paid
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Chris,
Traditionally, getting together is very important for Chinese families, especially when he Spring Festival is coming. Undoubtedly, people living in or outside their hometown, home or abroad, will eagerly hurry home before the day at all cost, and flood to work or school after that, for which Spring Festival travel rush comes into sight spectacularly.
The Spring Festival travel rush lasts for over one month. During the rush, what impresses you most is its huge scale. In every corner of China 3 billion passengers pour in or pour out by train, by airplane, by bus or by car. For public transportation, people can reserve tickets online efficiently and effectively.
All in all, if you need to know more, just come to China to experience personally.
Yours,
Li Hua
【武汉高三年级2019年二月测试卷听力原文录音材料】
Test 1
M: Excuse me. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend.
W: Let me see, these fresh roses are very nice.
Test 2
M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to?
W: Not much. I’m just reading a magazine.
M: Uh huh… Can I turn on the radio?
W: Sure, go ahead.
Test 3
W: I took the wrong bus again! I wasted all afternoon trying to get back to school. Why did they cancel the No 15 Bus?
M: The new bus schedule is confusing at first. But why didn’t you call me to ride you back? Or just took a taxi?
Test 4
W: You’ll never guess what my mother did! She took my cellphone.
M: Why would she do a thing like that?
W: She said she wanted to teach me a lesson. I always complain wasting too much time on the net. But I never did a thing about it.
Text 5
W: My housemate is really messy. She always leaves a mess and won’t do any housework.
M: You’d better point it out to her or just learn to live with it.
Text 6
M: Why are you late, Alice?
W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train.
M: How come?
W: Because I left home a little late.
M: Did you get up late or something?
W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute.
M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.
W: I will, Mr. Harrison. I’m really sorry for being late.
M: If you are late again, I can’t let you pass this class.
W: Oh, please.
Text 7
M: Hi, Linda, would you like to get away from the city and come to Lake Benjamin with my family next week?
W: I’d love to. Do I need anything?
M: Well, the first thing is a sleeping bag and a tent.
W: I don’t get it. What do I need them for?
M: For sleeping in, of course.
W: Do you mean this is a camping trip?
M: That’s right. So you need an extra set of warm clothes.
W: Why do I need those? It’s the middle of summer.
M: Just in case it rains or suddenly turns cold.
W: Good thinking.
Text 8
M: And do you find it hard to make your housekeeping money go around?
W: Yeah, you’re absolutely right. I’m losing ground all the time because the prices go up and up and up. It’s beyond reason.
M: Mmm. What do you think has gone up most lately?
W: Well, meat of course.
M: Mmm. What about fish?
W: Fish is just as dear or perhaps even dearer than meat. And we have to buy sausages and eggs. Eggs are a little bit cheaper because of the time of the year, but bacon is very dear.
M: What about things like butter and cheese?
W: Cheese is very dear indeed. Butter and tea have come down a little. We’d rather not buy instant coffee which doesn’t agree with most of us. I used to buy ordinary coffee, but now it’s so expensive.
Text 9
W: Could you give me something for the pain? I didn't get to sleep until three o'clock this morning.
M: Aspirin is the strongest medicine I can give you without a prescription.
W: That isn't strong enough, and I don't have an appointment with my dentist until next week.
M: Who is your dentist?
W: Dr. Williams.
M: Doesn't he have his office on the corner?
W: Yes, he does.
M: Are you a regular patient?
W: Yes.
M: Oh. Then I can call him if you like. Dr. Williams will give me a pain prescription over the phone.
W: I'd appreciate that very much. Do you think that he'll still be in his office?
M: Sure. It's only four-thirty. He should be there until five.
W: Good.
M: Too bad you can't get an appointment sooner.
W: I know. Dr. Williams is always booked up though.
M: In the meantime, be careful not to eat or drink anything too hot or too cold.
W: I really don't feel like eating or drinking anything at all.
M: Well, I'll give Dr. Williams a call and we'll see what we can do for you.
Text 10
It is really difficult for American university students to develop good health habits, but many students do manage to live a very healthy lifestyle.
Most schools offer plenty of opportunity for exercise through organized teams or classes in yoga, soccer, volleyball and other fitness activities, or by providing recreation centers where students can exercise, swim, work out or play different sports.
Finding healthy food to eat in the schools can be more of a challenge. However, as American society becomes more educated and concerned about health problems, even some fast food restaurants offer healthy alternatives such as salads, soups and low-fat sandwiches.
There are strict restrictions on smoking in most schools too. In addition, schools usually include a student health center where students can seek medical attention. This is really a bonus for the students, because a simple doctor’s appointment can cost a hundred dollars, and a short hospital stay will cost thousands.
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