2019 年初中暑假综测周周练(三) 七年级·英语·参考答案
二、选择填空。(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
26. —Mum, this my English teacher, Miss Green.
—
A. Good night! B. How are you?
C. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you!
26. D【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据题意,这是我向妈妈介绍我的英语老师。A 选项意为“晚上好”;B 选项意为“你怎么样”;C 选项意为“谢谢”;D 选项意为“很高兴见到你”。初次见面应用 D 选项。
27. —What’s on the table?
—This is apple, and that is pear.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
27. B【解析】本题考查不定冠词。An 用在以元音音素开头的单词,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词。apple 是 元音音素开头,所以用冠词 an;pear 是以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词 a。
28. —My eraser is on the desk. What about ?
—Oh, is under the chair.
A. you; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. you; my
28. C【解析】本题考查物主代词。句意是“--我的橡皮在桌子上。你的呢?--哦,我的橡皮在椅子下面。”因 为名物代=形物代+名词,两个空格后都没有名词,所以两空都要用名物代,yours=your eraser,mine=my eraser, 故选 C。
29. —How are you?
—
A. How do you do? B. Very well. Thanks.
C. How old are you? D. That’s all right
29. B【解析】本题考查交际用语。问的是“你怎么样啊?”A 选项是初次见面打招呼,意为“你好”;C 选项意 为“你多大啊?”;D 选项意为“好吧”;B 选项意为“很好。谢谢。”只有 B 可以回答“你怎么样”,故选 B。
30. —Who’s that boy in the photo?
—He’s my , my father’s son.
A. brother B. cousin C. uncle D. nephew
30. B【解析】本题考查名词词意辨析。题意“--照片里的男孩是谁?--这是我的 ,我爸爸的兄弟的儿子。”
根据逻辑关系,可以判断这是我的表兄弟,故选 B。
31. —Excuse me. What’s your name?
—Kim Miller. Kim is my name and Miller is my name.
A. family; last B. last; first C. first; last D. given; first
31. C【解析】本题考查英文姓名的写法。英语里是名在前,姓在后,所以 Kim 是名,名的表达方式是 first name/given name;Miller 是姓,姓的表达方式是 family name/last name,故答案选 C。
32. —What class are you in?
—I’m in .
A. Grade Seven B. Seven Grade C. Class Three D. Three Class
32. C【解析】本题考查班级的写法。问的是“你在哪个班?”所以首先排除 A、B 选项,回答班级正确的写 法是 Class Three,故选 C。
33. —What six and seven?
—Oh, it’s too easy. It’s thirteen.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
33. A【解析】本题考查谓语的单复数。题意是“--6 加 7 等于几?--哦,这很简单。等于 13。”6 加 7 得出的 是一个数字,所以谓语用单数 is。
34. —Excuse me, who can I ask my watch?
—Mary has it. Call her 644-7688.
A. of; in B. for; in C. of; at D. for; at 34.D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。向某人要某物是“ask for sth.”;给某人打电话是“call sb. at +电话号码”,故 选 D。
35. — is the dictionary, Jim? I need it.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. What color B. Where C. How D. Which
35. B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。根据第一句话后半句“我需要它”可知是问字典在哪里,问地点用 where, 故选 B。
36. —Hello, Sue speaking. Who’s that?
—Hello, Paul.
A. this is B. I am C. it is D. he is
36. A【解析】本题考查交际用语。打电话时用 that 问对方是谁,用 this 介绍自己,故选 A。
37. —What are the twin sisters like?
—Lucy is tidy. Lily is not. She always puts her things everywhere.
A. And B. So C. But D. Or
37. C【解析】本题考查逻辑关系。根据回答“Lucy 很干净。 Lily 不是”可知这两句是转折关系,表转折用
but,故选 C。
38. —You look very nice in the white T-shirt.
—
A. Great! B. Thank you! C. Oh, yes? D. It’s OK.
38. B【解析】本题考查情景交际。题意是“你穿这件白色 T 恤衫很好看”,受到别人的夸赞时要回答“Thank you”, 故选 B。
39. —Can you this word?
—Sure. S-U-P-E-R, super!
A. say B. see C. read D. spell
39. D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。由下面的回答可知,是让他拼写出这个单词,A 意为“说”;B 意为“看见”;
C 意为“读”;D 意为“拼写”,故选 D。
40. —Nice, thank you for helping me.
— .
A. You are welcome B. No, thanks
C. Come on D. That’s right
40. A【解析】本题考查情景交际。回答“谢谢”,只有 A 选项“不客气”符合,B 意为“不了,谢谢”;C 意为“快 来”;D 意为“这是对的”,故选 A。
三、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从 41-55 各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最 佳答案。
A
I have a happy family. This is a (41) of my family. This little boy is me. My name if Sandy. I am twelve now. I am a (42) in Jinghua Middle School in Wuhan. This is my father. He teaches English in our school. And this is my mother. She is a(n) (43) teacher, too. Who’s that young man near my father? Oh, he’s my uncle – my (44) brother. He’s a doctor. My grandparents are not in the photo. (45) are in England. And what’s this? It’s our pet dog. Nicky. I love it very much. Of course, I love my family!
41. A. book B. map C. picture D. list
42. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. headmaster
43. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. music
44. A. brother’s B. sister’s C. father’s D. cousin’s
45. A. We B. Those C. These D. They
解析:
41.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。前文介绍说“我有一个快乐的家庭”,后文逐个介绍我的家人,所以这里是 说“这是我的全家福照片”,C 意为“图片,照片”;A 意为“书”;B 意为“地图”;D 意为“列表”,故选 C。
42. C【解析】本题考查上下文。后半句说的是“在武汉京华中学”,在学校里,又只有 12 岁,所以身份是学 生,故选 C。
43. B【解析】本题考查逻辑关系。因为本句末尾有 too,表示也,所以我的妈妈和爸爸一样是英语老师,故 选 B。
44. C【解析】本题考查上下文推断。前半句意思是“他是我的叔叔”,所以就是我爸爸的兄弟,故选 C。
45. D【解析】本题考查代词辨析。因前文说我的爷爷奶奶不在照片里,可以判断这里是指代我的爷爷奶奶, 指代他们用 they,故选 D。
B
Hello, boys and girls! I am in my new school now. I have some good (46) here. They are all nice.
Please come with me and (47) them.
First, the tall boy is Frank. Look at his blue (48). He is from the USA. He lives (49) his parents in Wuhan. Frank is a kind boy. He often helps with my English. He likes (50). Li Na is his idol (偶像).
And Kitty, a pretty girl, always smiles. She is a good student and she is good at all (51) lessons. She
(52) many books. We often study together.
Leon is also my friend. He isn’t tall. He doesn’t like tennis. (53) he likes football. He is on the football team (54) our school.
I am really happy to have the (55) good friends.
46. A. boys B. girls C. teachers D. friends
47. A. find B. look C. hear D. meet
48. A. hair B. eyes C. ears D. hands
49. A. with B. for C. and D. to
50. A. football B. tennis C. ping-pong D. volleyball
51. A. his B. him C. her D. their
52. A. sees B. watches C. reads D. hears
53. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
54. A. to B. of C. under D. with
55. A. two B. three C. four D. five
解析:
46. D【解析】本题考查上下文推断。前文说我现在在一个新学校,后面又介绍了很多人,可以推测是在学 校的朋友们,故选 D。
47. D【解析】本题考查动词辨析,句意是“请跟我来认识以下他们吧。”A 选项意为“找到”;B 选项意为“看”; C 选项意为“听”;D 选项意为“见面”,根据对比可知只有 D 符合题意,meet 在本句中的意思为“见一下,认 识一下”的意思。
48. B【解析】本题考查上下文推断,句意是“看他蓝色的...。他是来自美国。”看选项只有 B 符合,外国人
有着蓝色的眼睛。
49. A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。与某人住在一起应用 live with sb.,故选 A。
50. B【解析】本题考查上下文推断。后一句说李娜是他的偶像,李娜是网球运动员,所以可以推断他喜欢 网球,故选 B。
51. C【解析】本题考查形物代的用法。前文说 Kitty 是个女孩,所以这一空应用 her,意为“她的”,故选 C。
52. C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。看书应该用“read books”,故选 C。
53. C【解析】本题考查逻辑关系。前一句说“他不喜欢网球”,本句说“他喜欢足球”,这两句是转折关系, 表转折用 but,故选 C。
54. B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。本句是说他是我们学校的足球队的,表示所属关系用 of,故选 B。
55. B【解析】本题考查上下文。前面介绍了三个朋友,故这里选 B。
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
56. Barbara is from .
A. China B. Canada C. America D. England
57. Barbara will be next year.
A. fourteen B. thirteen C. twelve D. eleven
58. You can call her at .
A. Z5001B B. 010407 C. 8475103 D. No. 124
59. She lives at .
A. No. 142 Bridge Street, New York B. No. 124 Business Road, New York
C. No. 142 Business, New York D. No. 124 Bridge Street, New York
60. What does “F” mean in the form?
A. 体重 B. 男性 C. 女性 D. 身高
解析:
56.【解析】答案为 C 项。本题是细节题,根据表格中的地址栏 Address:No. 124, Bridge Street, New York, USA
可知答案为 America。
57. 【解析】答案为 B 项。本题是细节题,根据 Age 栏信息 Twelve,可知 Barbara 今年 12 岁,所以明年就 是 13 岁。
58. 【解析】答案为 C 项。本题是细节题,根据 Telephone No.栏的信息可知答案为 C。
59.【解析】答案为 D 项。本题是细节题,根据表格中的地址栏 Address:No. 124, Bridge Street, New York, USA
可知答案为 D。
60. 【解析】答案为 C 项。本题是推断题,根据表格中 Sex 可知是关于性别,而且 F 就代表 female 女性, 如果没有这个积累,在试卷中第 58 和 59 题也有提示 call her at, she lives 都说明是个女孩子,选 C。
B
Jim and Tom are brothers. They are from New York. Jim is 14 years old and Tom is 13 years old. They can speak both English and French very well. Today they are in China. They are studying Chinese in No. 4 Middle
School in Beijing. Their family are all in China. There are five people in their family. They are their parents their sister and them. Their father, Mr King is a doctor. Their mother, Mrs King is a teacher. Mrs King teaches English at a primary school in Beijing. Their sister is very young. She is only 4 years old. She doesn’t go to school. She goes to a kindergarten. They say China is a very interesting country. They like Chinese friendly people, Chinese delicious food and Chinese long history. They say they like China very much.
61. Which country are Jim’s family from?
A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. D. England.
62. Jim and Tom do NOT speak .
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
63. How many brothers and sister does Jim have in his family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
64. The word “kindergarten” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 高中 B. 初中 C. 小学 D. 幼儿园
65. Which of the following is right?
A. Jim and Tom are in the same class.
B. Jim can speak very good Chinese.
C. Mrs King teaches English at No. 4 Middle School in Beijing.
D. The King family like China very much.
解析:
61. 【解析】答案为 A 项。本题是细节题,根据文章第二句 They are from New York.可知选 A。
62. 【解析】答案为 C 项。本题是细节题,根据文章第二行可知选C。
63. 【解析】答案为A项。根据文章第3行和第4行可知他们家有5个人,除了父母和他们自己两兄弟外
Jim 还有一个妹妹。所以选A。
64. 【解析】答案为D项。本题是词义推测题。根据文章中信息 She is only 4 years old. She doesn’t go to school. She goes to a kindergarten.妹妹四岁,不去学校,所以去的地方应该就是幼儿园,这道题根据上下文可以猜测 出来。
65. 【解析】答案为D项。本题是细节题根据文章中最后一句话可知答案为D。
C
I am an apple. You can find me growing in many places in the world. I am like my cousins, pears and bananas. I am more round than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. I cost very little money and I help make people healthy. I play an important role in people’s daily life. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think I am great?
66. The banana is the apple’s .
A. brother B. father C. sister D. cousin
67. According to the passage, bananas are usually than apples.
A. more round B. shorter C. smaller D. longer
68. Here the underlined word “saving” means in Chinese.
A. 说话 B. 谚语 C. 言语 D. 语言
69. The underlined sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means .
A. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
D. eating an apple every day can help the doctor a lot
70. Which of the following is the best title (标题)?
A. An apple’s words B. My cousins
C. Healthy is important D. Apples are delicious
解析:
66. 【解析】答案为D项。本题是细节题,根据文章中第1行 I am like my cousins, pears and bananas.可知答 案为D。
67. 【解析】答案为D项。本题是细节题,根据原文第二行 and bananas are longer than me 可知正确答案为
D。
68. 【解析】答案为 B 项。本题是词义猜测题,根据原文倒数第二句 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
可知这句话是一句谚语——一天一个苹果,疾病远离我。选 B。
69. 【解析】答案为 C 项。本题是推断题。根据原文倒数第二句 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.可知这 句话是一句谚语——一天一个苹果,疾病远离我。可知正确的含义为 C 项。
70. 【解析】答案为 A 项。本题为主旨题中的最佳标题题,根据全文都是 Apple 在介绍选定含有 Apple 主 体的 A 项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 35 分) 五、句型转换(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,每空 1 分,满分 10 分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,按要求改写句子。
71. This is an orange. (改为复数)
some oranges.
72. This is my book. (改为一般疑问句)
this book?
73. Are your books on your desk? (作否定回答) No, .
74. The cat is black and white. (对划线部分提问)
is the cat?
75. I am Bill. (改为同义句)
Bill.
答案:
71. These are 72. Is your 73. they aren’t 74. What color 75. My name’s
解析:
71. 【解析】根据要求变复数,指示代词 this 变 these,is 变 are。
72. 【解析】要求变为一般疑问句,be 动词 is 提至句首,物主代词 my 变为 your。 73. 【解析】一般疑问句否定回答 No, they aren’t.
74. 【解析】对划线部分提问,划线的部分为颜色,所以选用 What color 提问。
75. 【解析】改为同义句 I am...直接替换为 My name’s ...。
六、阅读理解填词(共 10 小题,本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Dear Kate,
How are you doing? Thank you very much f (76) your letter and the photos of your friends and family. Your parents and friends look really n (77) in the photo. N (78) I can tell you something about myself and my family here in New York.
I have two brothers. T (79) names are Lukas and Andreas. They are 16 and 19. My mother is Christmas. She is a teacher. She w (80) in No. 1 Middle School. My dad, Dieter, is a d (81) in a hospital. There are four bedrooms and a small garden in our house. My room is t (82) but my brother’s is not. They don’t often clean it. I like playing volleyball, but they don’t like it. They like playing basketball. We have a dog. Zak, and we t (83) he’s cute. We love it a lot.
Please tell me all about your friends and school in your n (84) letter. I’d like to k (85) about English schools.
76. f 77. n
78. N
79. T
80. w
81. d
82. t 83. t 84. n
85. k
解析:
76. 答案为 for。固定搭配 thank sb. for sth.
77. 答案为 nice。根据句子 look 系动词后面应该接形容词,再根据句意你的父母朋友看起来很……此处填 友好 nice 符合题意。
78. 答案为 Now。这个句子结构中不缺主谓宾等成分,直接选用时间状语 Now,现在我来告诉你……
79. 答案为 Their。根据前文我有两个兄弟,后面介绍他们的名字,选形物代 their。
80. 答案为 works。我妈妈是一个教师。她在第一中学工作。此题需要注意三单。 81. 答案为 doctor。根据后文在医院工作可推测这里填医生 doctor。
82. 答案为 tidy。我的房间很……,此处缺一个形容词,选整洁符合文意。
83. 答案为 think。我们有一条狗,我们 它很可爱。此句缺一个谓语动词 think。
84. 答案为 next。写完这封信后期待收到回信因此应该是下一封信,选用 next。
85. 答案为 know。我想要 一些关于英文学校的事情。would like to do sth.此处填“知道”know。 七、书面表达。(略)
获得更多试题及答案,欢迎联系微信公众号:ygjjcom