武汉市2019届高中毕业生四月调研测试
英语试卷
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
本试题卷共12页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、考号、班级、姓名等填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.填空题和解答题的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿 纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。
1.When will the bus most likely come?
A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C In fifteen minutes.
2.What does the man hope to do in Las Vegas?
A. Buy a shirt. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Win lots of money.
3. What does the woman think of her sister?
A. Neat. B. Noisy. C. Untidy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Making sandwiches.
B. Buying food for a meeting.
C .Earning money for an association.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In a library. C. In an Internet bar.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1 .5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman want to do?
A.Use the man’s phone.
B.Get a ride from the man.
C.schedule her appointment.
7.Where is the woman’s car?
A.Near the man’s company.
B.At her hairdresser‘s.
C.Outside her office.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman buy most of her music?
A. From iTunes. B. From eMusic. C. From Google Play.
9. What does the man seem to care about?
A. Saving money on music.
B. Collecting a certain kind of music.
C. Supporting independent musicians.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the man going to the movies with?
A. His sister. B. The woman. C. His friend Ray.
11 . What does the woman want to see?
A. A musical. B. A documentary. C. An action film.
12. What does the man dislike about films like Rogue One?
A. The acting. B. The music. C. The dialogue.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
14. Where does the woman work?
A. In a hospital. B. At a university. C. At a tech company.
15. How long has the woman been at her present job?
A. About one month. B. About six months. C. About one year.
16. What is the man’s advice?
A. Finding a new job.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. working out more often.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much of a discount do Deluxe Pass buyers get?
A. 10% off. B. 15% off. C. 50% off.
18. What is the cost of the Signature Pass?
A. $619 B. $849. C. $1049.
19. What will members receive if they pay before November 30?
A. One free month. B.Seasonal discounts. C. Free parking passes.
20. Who can pay for the membership on a month — to — month plan?
A. People who live in California.
B. People who purchase the Signature Pass.
C. People who buy the Signature Plus Pass.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Elon Musk was bom in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve，Musk had written the code (代码)for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.
He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred (转到）to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.
First Company — Zip2 Corporation
In 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first c
ompany Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of the New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $22 million from the sale of Zip2.
Online Banking
In 1999, Elon Musk started X. com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he is credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.
Paypal
In 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money-transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought Paypal for $ 1 .5 billion.
Space Exploration Technologies
In 2002，Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a long-standing member of the Mars Society，a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars，and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technology to enable Musk’s project.
Tesla Motors
In 2004，Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors，of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.
SolarCity
In 2006，Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity，a photovoltaics (光伏）products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.
21. What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?
A. Economics. B. Physics. C. Energy. D. Coding.
22. Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?
A. X. com. B. Confinity. C. Paypal. D. eBay.
23. What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk’s project?
A. Sponsoring the Mars Society.
B. Developing rocket technology.
C. Building a greenhouse on Mars.
D. Supporting the exploration of Mars.
24. What is Tesla Moto
rs noted for?
A. Its electric vehicles.
B. Its photovoltaic products.
C. Its service as a city tourist guide.
D. Its business with other companies.
B
President Theodore Roosevelt’s letter to his son
Dear Ted,
I was glad to hear that you were to be confirmed.
Secretary Root left on Monday and Governor Taft took his place. I have missed，and shall miss, Root badly. He has been the ablest, most generous and most disinterested friend and advisor that any President could hope to have; and immediately after leaving, he provided a great service by a speech at the Union League Club，in which he said in most effective fashion the very things I should have liked him to say； and his words, moreover, earned weight when addressing such an audience. Taft is a splendid fellow and will be an aid and comfort in every way. But, as mother says, he is too much like me to be able to give me as good advice as Mr. Root because of the very differences of character between us.
If after fully thinking the matter over，you remain firmly convinced that you want to go into the army, well and good. I shall be rather sorry for your decision, because I have great confidence in you and I believe that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the army — though, of course,a man can do well in the army. I know perfectly well that you will have hard times in civil life. Probably most young fellows when they have graduated from college, feel pretty depressed for the first few years. In ordinary cases, it at first seems as if their efforts were not leading anywhere，as if the pressure around the foot of the ladder was too great to permit getting up to the top. But I have faith in your ability and your power to force yourself to the front when you have once found out and taken your line. However, you and I and mother will talk the whole matter over when you come back here on Easter.
25. What mainly contributes to Mr. Root’s being a good advisor according to the President?
A. His great generosity. B .His effective speech.
C. Their differences in character. D. Their similarities in character.
26. What did the President wish Ted to do?
A. Lead a civil life. B.Do well in the army.
C. Force himself to the front. D.Take post-graduate courses.
27. What did the President say about most young people starting their life after graduation?
A. They would make no efforts. B.They would have a hard life.
C. They would look for a ladder. D. They would have no confidence.
C
Trailers(预告片）shouldn’t really be a hard thing to do： show some footage(镜头），get people excited, but don，t give too much away. It，s a practice that some movies struggle to do, with many either getting too enthusiastic about showing their big plot points，and others simply not catching the magic of the movie. Considering that humans struggle with this practice so much，the folks over the 20th Century Fox decided to see what a computer could do，tasking IBM’s Watson, the supercomputer, with cutting together footage from upcoming Sci-Fi thriller, Morgan, to create the final trailer. ( IBM Watson has done many things ； beat human competitors in quiz shows, created reserved recipes and described the contents of photos. Now it has become the first-
ever AI to produce a film trailer for the new sci-fi film. ) The result was actually surprisingly good.
Using Watson’s experimental learning techniques, IBM’s cutting edge AI sorted out hundreds of classic thriller trailers to learn what exactly gets an audience to that special place of being both scared and entertained. With that knowledge firmly in place, Watson processed the entire Morgan movie, selecting the 10 most thrilling and 
frightening moments to cut together into a trailer.
“Watson was able to model the scenes visually in order to determine: was a scene scary? Was it a tender moment? Was there sadness, or happiness?” said IBM’s John Smith.
Although a human editor was still needed to slice the scenes together to tell a coherent story, the AI shortened the process down to only 24 hours when it typically takes around 10 to 30 days to complete a trailer. Still, it，s a great impressive achievement, which the likes of Terminator：Genisys could perhaps learn from in the future.
28. What does the author think is amazing according to the text?
A. Human editors taking 30 days to make a trailer.
B. The 20th Century Fox having produced a thriller.
C. IBM’s Watson having created a trailer for a thriller.
D. Humans being able to learn from machines in the future.
29. What did IBM researchers do before Watson cut together footage from the movie, Morgan?
A. Teach him to beat chess competitors.
B. Feed him over 100 horror trailers.
C. Create reserved recipes.
D. Talk about photos.
30. What does the underlined word “coherent” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Exciting. B. Reliable. C. Consistent. D. Exact.
31. What can we guess is the most difficult to Watson AI?
A. How long the trailer should be. B. How Watson appreciates the story.
C. How many scenes a trailer needs. D. How Watson decides the feelings.
D
Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions. We cry when we can’t hold inside what we feel any more. We cry when we’re at our best, and when we’re at our worst. By we, I mean all of us. Men included.
But we never see other men cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed(流泪）more than a single tear, and even then it’s reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths. Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry over the same things 一 deaths, break-ups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.
I want to admit，I'm a bit of a cryer. However ,having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.
See, my dog 一 and 24/7 companion 一 was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched(蹲) on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.
It is suggested in the book Adult Crying : A Biopsychosocial Approach that there’s a certain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.
In those days after my dog's death，I remember thinking，“ I’ve got to stop this crying”. It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. I've since realized that tears are for everybody ; they're not gender-specific. They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
32. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Crying is a raw human emotion.
B. Crying is an emotion beyond control.
C. Crying is an emotion showing sadness.
D. Crying is an emotion showing happiness.
33. What's the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch research?
A. They cry over different matters. B.They cry at different times of life.
C. Women cry more often over deaths. D. Men are more likely to have tears of joy.
34. What did the author think of his crying over his dog’s death?
A. A sign of strength. B.A sign of weakness.
C. Behavior of being womanish. D.A way of reducing emotional stress.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Men, never cry like women
B. Men, it’s OK to cry sometimes
C. Crying solves psychological problems
D. Crying explains differences between men and women
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
How to run international meetings
As more of us do business across cultures, it，s best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table. Here are four rules for different countries.
Stick to the schedule
Where：Germany, Austria, Japan
We’ve all been to meetings that have a loose agenda, if any at all. They don’t start on time and they seem to repeat. ___36__ Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting. 37_ Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.
__38_____
Where： China, Malaysia, Singapore[来源:学*科*网]
Debating a topic can go against the traditional Chinese concept of “ saving face ” , which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring embarrassment. Laughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.
Enjoy the interruptions
Where： Italy, France, Spain
When Pascal Sobol meets with clients in Italy or Spain, he's no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late. Rather than attend the entire three-hour meeting，he has learned that his colleagues there — and in some parts of France 一 attend based on their own timetable.
39 Rather than expecting people to sit through his entire presentation, he makes it easier for them to turn up as needed.
Please, no small talk.
Where ：Finland, Sweden
In places like Finland and Sweden, where non-meeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formally-set agenda and as a waste of other people's time.
In some countries, including Finland, there are long pauses in the conversation. 40 These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without interrupting.
Not so in these countries.
B .Germans and Australians are similar.
C. Don't even think about a brainstorm.
D .There’s often no way to tell how things are going.
E .Don’t try to fill them, though, with small talk or anything else.
F .What do the long silences, idle chitchat and serious faces really mean in context?
G. For school ,that means changing his own German-based expectations of client behavior.
第三部分英语知识运用{共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“ God，give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings. ” That was the 41 my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal.
Pa passed away long ago，but I try to 42 his example every day. The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a 43 I was preparing a dinner party for the day. I opened the oven, put in our huge 44 and tried to turn on the old oven. It took just a few minutes for me to 45 that the heating had failed. I only had a few hours 46 family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem.
Lois just 47 and said： “Honey, you bring that turkey to my house. We’ll have it cooking in no time. ”
With a sigh of 48 ,I put the roasting pan into the car and 49 across the road. Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and 50 a festive table. While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special 51 for kind neighbors. Our family arrived. We 52 before our meal, stood in a 53 and prayed. Some people mentioned things for which they were 54 thankful and others stood in 55 silence. The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to 56 一 a sign of joy rather than sorrow.
When the last of the food was 57 off the table, I took a deep breath. A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it 58 extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen 59 my plans — even a broken oven.
Then I stopped to 60 Pa and the many times I heard him say, “God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings. ” I want that to be my prayer, too.
41. A. complaint B. wish C. prayer D. dream
42. A. follow B. copy C. set D. contain
43. A. dinner B. party C. process D. time
44. A. meal B. turkey C. roast D. beef
45. A. realize B. predict C. admit D. assume
46. A. until B. before C. since D. after
47. A. laughed B. yelled C. screamed D. nodded
48. A. belief B. surprise C .relief D. doubt
49. A. walked B. moved C. toured D.drove
50. A. painted B. bought C.prepared D.borrowed
51. A. tasks B.dishes C. prizes D.thanks
52. A. paused B.discussed C.hesitated D.quarreled
53. A. line Bcircle C. row D.room
54. A. hardly B seriously C. particularly D.casually
55. A. joyful B.careful C.respectful D.sorrowful
56. A. cry B.smile C.cheer D.sing
57. A. knocked B.dropped C.kicked D.swept
58. A. needs B.takes C.wants D.loses
59. A. monitors B.ruins C .adjusts to D.keeps to
60. A. call up B.turn to C.bring back D.reflect on
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada ,the United States 61 European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 62 ( give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 63 (country ),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, 64 ( expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 65 ( choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 66 entertainment or a sporting event. 67 the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 68 (express) the giver’s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 69 (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 70 (present) to a friend. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及ー个单词的增加、删除或 修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How time flies! I Had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.
And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on e
ach other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，正在伦敦参加游学活动。你在英国科学博物馆参观时丢失一件夹克，已在失物招领处登记。请写一封电子邮件，询问是否找到。
注意山词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
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