2018-2019年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷17
Par
t 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
【2018 崇明英语一模 26改编】26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. medicine
B. lift
C. bright
D. city
【解析】该题考查对音标的掌握，ABD的发音为/ɪ/，C的发音是/aɪ/，所以选C
【参考答案】C
【2017 闵行英语二模 27改编】27. Kitty is _______honest girl. She never tells lies and we like her very much.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【解析】该题考察冠词，表达泛指“一个”，而且honest第一个音节是元音，所以用an
【参考答案】A
【2017 闵行英语二模28 改编】28. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin’s boat accident.
A. themselves
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【解析】该题考察固定搭配，lose one’s life 失去生命，所以选C
【参考答案】C
【2017 徐汇英语二模30 改编】29. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane the sunny summer days in Australia.
A. enjoys
B. was enjoying
C. will enjoy
D. has enjoyed
【解析】该题考察时态，时间状语从句，从句是过去时，为了时态一致，所以要选B，过去进行时
【参考答案】B
【2017 闵行英语二模 30 改编】30. Look, there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside.
A. pig
B. sheep
C. horse
D. duck
【解析】该题考察名词，many修饰可数名词，要变复数，ACD都没有变复数，所以选B，单复同形
【参考答案】B
【2017 闵行英语二模31 改编】31. All students must wear summer uniforms ________ September, early October, late April, May and June.
A. in
B. by
C. at
D. on
【解析】考察介词，月份前用in，所以选A
【参考答案】A
【2017 徐汇英语二模32 改编】32. the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon.
A. To
B. From
C. At
D. By
【解析】考察介词和时态，By the end of yesterday 到昨天为止，后面用的是过去完成时，所以用By
【参考答案】D
【2017 徐汇英语二模33 改编】33. The old enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly.
A. must
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. should
【解析】考察情态动词，表达“无法，没有能力”的含义，所以用can’t
【参考答案】C
【2017 闵行英语二模34 改编】34. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Dragon!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
【解析】考察感叹句，先找主谓it is，看主谓前只有一个形容词interesting，所以用how
【参考答案】B
【2017 闵行英语二模35 改编】35. The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt.
A. happily
B. gently
C. beautifully
D. lovely
【解析】考察形容词副词，这里的look是系动词“看起来”，后面跟形容词，所以用lovely
【参考答案】D
【2017 杨浦英语二模 31改编】36. The day I got my first job was_______ day of my life.
A.happy
B. happier
C. happiest
D. the happiest
【解析】该题考查形容词的比较级最高级。由题意可知是最开心的一天，注意最高级前加the。所以此题选D
【参考答案】D
【2017 黄埔英语二模 30改编】37.Jane took ______ look at her house at the moment she started her car.
other
others
another
the other
【解析】该题考察代词，由句意可知是再看一眼，故选择C答案
【参考答案】C
【2017 崇明英语二模36 改编】38. Excuse me,______ can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?
A.but
B.so
C.for
D.or
【解析】该题考察连词，Excuse me，but...为习惯用法
【参考答案】A
【2017 崇明英语二模37 改编】39.Sarah was late for the concert ______her car broke down on the way.
A.if
B.before
C.because
D.unless
【解析】该题考察连词，由句意可知是因果关系，所以选C
【参考答案】C
【2017 静安英语二模 41 改编】40. The news our football team lost an important game again made our fans for hours.
cried
B.cry
C.to cry
D.crying
【解析】该题考察非谓语，make sb do sth，所以选C答案
【参考答案】C
【2017 静安英语二模42 改编】41.The workers on the construction site are used to at 5:30 in the morning.
get up
B.got up
C.getting up
D.have got up
【解析】考察非谓语，be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，选C
【参考答案】C
【2017 嘉定英语二模42 改编】42. Two free tickets for the concert______ if you follow its We chat public number.
have offered
B. will be offered
C. will offer
D. have been offered
【解析】考察时态语态。将被给予，所以选一般将来时的被动
【参考答案】B
【2017 嘉定英语二模41 改编】43. Betty is so excited that her new novel____ out in about two months.
came
was coming
has come
D. will come
【解析】考察时态，in two month是一般将来时的标志词，所以选D
【参考答案】D
【2017 宝山英语二模44 改编】44.A: You’ve got good grades in the test .Congratulations!
B:___________
A.I agree with you
B. Thank you
C.I don’t think so
D.You are welcome
【解析】考察情景交际。对方表达恭喜，应回应谢谢，所以选B
【参考答案】B
【2017 宝山英语二模45 改编】45. A:It is reported that a tourist bus crashed into a truck and many people died.
B:___________
A.I doesn’t matter.
B.I don’t think so.
C.I am sorry to hear that.
D.Are you kidding?
【解析】考察情景交际。对方表述一件不好的事，应回应深表遗憾，所以选C
【参考答案】C
【押题理由】 围绕基础知识展开的知识点，常见知识点考察
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：（共5分）
|
A) education B）successful C) actually D) solution E) once |
Who can help you? Maybe you think parents, teachers or others can help you. But 46 all these people only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. They had few people to help them. They could not get good 47 , either. But they tried their best to learn and never gave up. One famous teacher in England 48 told his students, “I cannot make you great men, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
However, some young people don’t do anything and they depend on others. If these young people can see their weak points and change their ways, they can be 49 . They won’t be anything in the future unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most importantly, depend on themselves.
|
A) all B) centre C) spends D) including E) takes |
One of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It's located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊)- The bird park is about 12 kilometres from the 50 of the city and it's easy to get there by bus or taxi.
There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, 51 penguins (企鹅), parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There's also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It 52 about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the park is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are 53 singing beautifully.
【答案】46-49 CAEB
【分析】
46.空根据句意，but转折关系，句子成分完整，此处为副词，意为“事实上”，故选C
47.空根据句意，缺少宾语，从下文中“努力去学”推测为“教育”，故选A
48.空根据句意，句子成分完整，此处可选副词，故选E，意思是“曾经”
49.根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，意思是“他们能成功”故选B
【押题理由】
中学生的成长不仅是身体方面的，精神的独立更重要。文章中通过讲解老师的教导 “天助自助者” ，引导学生不要总是依靠父母和老师，要靠自己的力量。
【答案】50-53 BDEA
【分析】
50.空根据句意，缺少名词，意为“中心”，短语意思是“城市中心”，故选B
51.空根据句意 “来自世界各地上百种漂亮的鸟，包括企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟，故选D
52.空根据句意为 “花费大约两个小时看完所有的鸟”，It固定句型, 故选E
53.空根据句意得知为“参观公园最好的时间是清晨或是傍晚，当鸟儿都在欢乐地歌唱”，故选A
【押题理由】
随着学生生活的丰富多彩，参观公园既能增长知识又能愉悦心情，越来越多的人选择到不同的地方旅游，这个鸟类的乐园值得一去。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）
54. Jack’s father and uncle are both _________. They help protect the city.(policeman)
55. The weather report says it will________start to rain at noon, so remember to take your umbrella with you.(probable)
56. It’s the ________ time for Hangzhou to host such an important meeting as G20.(one)
57. It’s__________for Kate to be late for school as he lives near school.(usual)
58. After dealing with that problem, the people lived there together in_______at last.(peaceful)
59. The local government is taking actions to stop ______ the river. (pollution)
60. Thousands of people have been made _____ because of the strong earthquake. (home)
61. Paul was ______ about the noise that made him unable to sleep last night. (happy)
54..【答案】policemen
【分析】根据谓语动词are可知，应填policeman的复数形式
55..【答案】probably
【分析】副修动，故填probably修饰start，表示“可能”
56.【答案】first
【分析】It’s the first time to do sth.时固定句型 ，表示“...第一次做某事”
57.【答案】unusual
【分析】It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是...的”
58.【答案】peace
【分析】in peace 是固定搭配，表示“和平地，平静地”
【答案】polluting
【分析】stop doing 是固定搭配，表示停止做某事
【押题理由】固定搭配经常出现，考察学生们掌握的是否全面
【答案】homeless
【分析】根据句意，地震让人们无家可归
【答案】unhappy
【分析】昨晚有人打扰他睡觉，当然不开心
【押题理由】 根据句意，进行词性以及词意的转换
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分）
62. (2015嘉定一模 62）He had to confirm his plane ticket in two days in advance. (改为否定句)
He ________ ______ to confirm his plane ticket in two days in advance.
【解析】have to中have为行为动词，此处时态为过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did。
【答案】didn’t have
63. (2017 长宁二模 64) The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot. (改为反意疑问句)
The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot,_____ _____?
【解析】此处主语为the trip,动词cost为原形，可判定为过去时。
【答案】did it
64.(2017 徐汇二模 63) Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories.(对划线部分提问)
__________ did Sherlock Holmes _________ popular?
【解析】through为介词，表方式。
【答案】How did
65.(2017 长宁一模 66). Short-term memory will hold about seven item of information at a time.(改为被动语态)
About seven item of information will________ ________ at a time by short-term memory.
【解析】被动语态结构be+done
【答案】be held
66. (2017 徐汇一模 66改编)Tony asks his mom.” How will we spend the Spring Festival?” (改为宾语从句)
Tony asks his mom how________ _________ spend the Spring Festival.
【解析】宾语从句，注意时态和人称转化
【答案】they will
67.(2017 静安一模 65) The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.（保持句意不变）
The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth.
【解析】注意句意，易错写too serious
【答案】serious enough
68.(2017 普陀一模 68) set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句)
【解析】找准主语I 和动词set off
【答案】I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest.
【押题理由】
常考几种句式的变形
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. 根据文章把下列图片按发生先后顺序排列 (6分)
【2018-2019年崇明区二模卷 改编】Denson is a mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day. He gathered up all his courage and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at10:00 am and it was already 8: 30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an old man kicking the type of his car. Obviously, there was something wrong with the car. Denson immediately went up to lend a hand to him. When Denson finished repairing the car. the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need, and that he had to for an interview, Then the old man said. "Well, I could take you to the office It's the least I could do. Please, I insist. "Denson agreed.
when he arrived at his destination， Denson found a long line of applicants（求职人） waiting to be interviewed. Denson still hold some grease on his shirt after repairing the car, but he didn't think.
He had enough time to wash it of or change the shirt. One by one, the applicant office with disappointed looks on their faces. After a long time, Denson's name was finally call. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth. He asked, Do you really need to be interviewed? Denson's heart sank. "Wearing such a dirty shirt. How could I possibly pass this interview? he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned around the chair, and to Denson's surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out that he was the general manager of the company. "Sorry I had to keep you waiting. but I was pretty sure I made the night decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office. I just know you be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!
69. The beginning of the passage tells us that Denson .
A) got a new job a short time ago
B didn't want to be a mechanic any more
C) went to several job interviews
D) wasn't confident about finding a new job
70. What happened on Denson's way to the interview office?
A) Denson kicked the type of an old man’s car.
B) The bus didn't stop for him at the bus-stop
C)Denson helped an old man to repair his car
D)The old man told him how to get to the office
71. When the old man's car was able to work properly again, .
A) the old man paid Denson for the service he provided
B) the old man offered Denson free ride to the company
C)Denson told the old man to pay someone in need
D)Denson rushed to the interview office by him
72 When Denson got to the interview office, .
A) he found that he had to wait for the interview
B) he saw many applicants left office happily
C) there were few people waiting to be interviewed
D)Denson changed his shirt because it is very dirty.
73. When he was asked a question by the interviewer. Denson thought .
A) he didn’t really need to be interviewed
B) he had been kept waiting for too long
C) the old man had made the right decision
D)he couldn’t possibly pass the interview
74. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A) Practice makes perfect
B) Once good turn deserves another
C)All roads lead to Rome
D)One is never too old to learn
【答案】69-74 d c b a d b
【分析】
69、
根据“He is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job.my little one”等推测出他不敢于去找工作。
70、
根据“there was something wrong with the car. Denson immediately went up to lend a hand to him. When Denson finished repairing the car.”等得出他遇到一个老人车坏了就去帮忙修车了。
71、
根据Then the old man said. "Well, I could take you to the office It's the least I could do. Please, I insist. "Denson agreed. 这句话得知老人开车载他去了公司。
72、
根据when he arrived at his destination， Denson found a long line of applicants（求职人） waiting to be interviewed. 这句话得知他看见了许多人排着长队等待面试。
73、
文中提到Denson's heart sank. "Wearing such a dirty shirt. How could I possibly pass this interview? he thought to himself. 可得治他觉得自己没有希望通过面试了。
74、
善有善报，符合文章主题。
【押题理由】记叙文，讲述一个生活中的故事，中考常考文体
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分）
A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This （75） that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of thieves (窃贼)in the park，I didn’t usually take anything with me. What could they （76） from me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some （77） on the way home so I took a $ 10 note out of my wallet.
While I was running through the park, another jogger into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit （78） — so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I started to run after him right away. I finally caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. I’m not usually a （79） person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten (惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. “ You won’t believe what happened to me ,” I （80） . She stopped me, “ I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
75.A.made B. explained C. meant D. proved
76.A. hide B.borrow C. steal D.receive
77.A.bumped B.looked C.turned D.moved
78.A. crazy B.natural C.strange D.rude
79.A.cold-heart B.warm-heart C.cool-headed D.hot-headed
80.A. started B.added C.insisted D.doubted
【答案】75-80 CCACDA
【分析】
75. 考查动词。A. made使......；B. explained解释；C.meant意味着；D. proved证明。附近有Central Park，这就意味着作者每天早上在上班前都可以去跑步。根据句意选C。
76.考查动词。A.hide躲藏 ；B.borrow借来 ；C. steal 偷；D. receive 收到。如果我什么都不带，他们能从我这偷走什么呢？与上文的抢劫者呼应，故选C。
77. 考查动词短语。A. bumped撞；B. looked看；C. turned转向；D. moved移动。作者在公园跑步，穿过公园的时候另一个人差点把我撞倒。固定短语bump into sb.撞到某人，故选A。
78.考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的；B.natural自然的；C.strange奇怪的；D.rude粗鲁的。我感觉事情有点奇怪，然后检查我的口袋，发现钱丢了。根据句意选C。
79.考查形容词。A. cold-hearted无情的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. cool-headed冷静的；D.hot-headed急躁的。此处指平时我不是脾气急躁的人，但那天我大发脾气。故选D。
80.考查动词。A.started开始；B.added加；C.insisted坚持认为；D. doubted怀疑。回家后我开始告诉妻子我的故事，指遭遇小偷的故事，故选A。
【押题理由】这是一篇故事类的文章，考察学生对故事内容的理解整体难度不大，考察学生对一些固定搭配的用法和词义的辨析。要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。（共5分）
【2016年徐汇一模初三完型填空16 改编】 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who l__1__ to point out my shortcomings. Week by week, her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to h__2__all this as long as I could. At last, I become very angry . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, ”Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever t__3___ about what you’re really like? Well, you now have that’s girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no a____4___ to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But a good number I could---and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear p____5____of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the t____6___ about yourself . But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel h__7___. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
【答案】1.liked 2.hear 3.think 4.attention 5.picture 6.truth 7.hurt
【解析】
根据上文提到的I had an enemy。我们可以推测后面说的是这个女孩喜欢说作者的不好的事情。
上文中提到的是说作者在知道这个女孩的习惯之后，故意想要尽可能的听到她说自己的事情，比如上文的I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on
后面出现介词about，我们可以推测说让作者想一想有没有做过这样的事情。
根据上文提到作者的父亲劝说作者需要不在意她说的事情，又出现了pay no这样的词。
此题考查的是固定搭配get a picture of，做的父亲希望的是作者可以更加清楚的看清自己。
本句话提到You know better than anyone else the, 我们可以推测到的是比别人更加了解事实和真相。
根据上下文，ears in anger我们可以推测这里说的后的feel感受到的是疼痛和痛苦。
【押题理由】
围绕首字母高频词汇展开
Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)
【2018年长宁一模 改编】Agatha Christie was one of the greatest British crime writers. She introduced the public to her literary character, the famous Belgian detective, Hercule Poirot in her crime novel in 1920. In total she wrote 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, a billion copies of which have been sold in English. Her books have been translated into many different languages ,including Chinese.
Each story she wrote involved a mystery that had to be solved, but perhaps the greatest mystery is where she went for those 11 days. At the time of the disappearance in 1926, she was 36 years old and married to Archibald Christie. Her mother had died in the beginning of that year and her husband had left her alone to deal with her mother’s death. So she was very lonely and it seemed as if she might not be coping well emotionally.
In the middle of that year, her latest book was published and the book reviews loved it! Unluckily, soon after her book was published, her husband told her he was having an affair with a young man and was going away for the weekend to be with her. On Friday, the 3rd of December 1926, Agatha Christie kissed her daughter who was asleep upstairs and drove away from the house. Her car was later found abandoned(被遗弃的) on an empty road near a lake and so people began the search for the talented writer. It was 11days later before someone recognized Agatha at a spa hotel in Harrogate. She had been living there using another name all that time. On her return, she never said much about what had happened.
Over the years, many people guessed why she disappeared. Some people said that she was upset with her husband and lost her memory as he was having an affair. A few people even thought that it was a publicity(宣传) trick to make sure that her newly-published book would sell well.
To this day no one knows for sure what happened and why. While books and even a movie have been made about the mysterious 11 days, it would seem that even the great detective Hercule Poirot would not be able to solve this mystery!
88. Who was Hercule Poirot?
【答案】 A famous Belgian detective
【分析】 由文中信息可知他是比利时著名的侦探。
89. What factor do we know that Agatha’s books have been known to the world?
【答案】 Her books have been translated into many different languages.
【分析】第一段最后一句话可知答案，他的书被翻译成不同语言。
90. Why did Agatha feel lonely in the beginning of 1926?
【答案】 Because her mother had died in the beginning of that year and her husband had left her alone to deal with her mother’s death.
【分析】文中得知她的母亲那年初死了，丈夫也离开了她。
91. What was the date when Agatha drove away from her home?
【答案】 3rd of December 1926.
【分析】第三段第二句可知答案。
92. People didn’t recognize Agatha when she had been at a spa hotel for 11days , did they?
【答案】No, they didn’t
【分析】文中可知他没被认出来。
93. Do you think Agatha’s missing was a publicity trick? Give your reason(s)!
【答案】 I don’t thinks so, because her mother just died and she was sad and need some time alone.
【分析】言之成理即可。
【押题理由】考查学生生活情景交际，围绕一个生活情景进行回答
VII. Writing
94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic ”I want to thank ”（以“我想谢谢 ”为题，写一篇至少60字的短文）。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）
要求：生活中有许多要感谢的人和事，结合你的经历，写出你要感谢的人或事，并说出你的原因。
提示词语：grateful, encourage, happy, proud, important
【答案】
I want to thank my parents
I think it's important for us to thank our parents. Since I was born, my parents have given me all their love and care, but never expect anything in return. They have brought me up and taken good care of me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chosen to take part in a speech competition. I felt very nervous. My parents tried hard to help me prepare for it. They encouraged me to be confident and told me not to care much about the result. They said the process of learning was more meaningful.
With their help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and proud. I'd like to say “Thank you，my parents! You're great! I will love you forever！”
【押题理由】
中考命题一直与“我”息息相关，题材跟关于学生的学校生活的偏多，这一篇半命题的文章可以给学生比较大的发挥的空间，可以写出学生自己的感受。
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