牛津上海版七年级下册《Unit 11 Electricity》2019年单元测试卷（1）
一、Vocabulary and Grammar （共35分）I. Choose the best answer. （20分）
1．（1分）Susan spent 200 yuan buying ______ iron last week．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）______ a cold morning， the old man died lonely in his house．（ ）
A．On B．In C．At D．About
3．（1分）You are old enough to take care of ______， Mike．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
4．（1分）You ______ go to school on foot． You can take a school bus．（ ）
A．can B．needn't C．mustn't D．must
5．（1分）You mustn't go ______ the tunnel by bike．（ ）
A．across B．in C．through D．on
6．（1分）We couldn't buy anything because ______ of the shops were open at that time．（ ）
A．some B．any C．all D．none
7．（1分）Beijing is different ______ my hometown because there are many tall buildings in it．（ ）
A．from B．of C．at D．for
8．（1分）We can fly ______ Nanpu Bridge to Pudong New District．（ ）
A．over B．through C．above D．under
9．（1分）﹣Fred has never been to Sheshan State Resort．
﹣______．（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither have I D．So have I
10．（1分）This furniture is made ______ wood， so you must be careful with fire．（ ）
A．from B．with C．as D．of
11．（1分）Heaters make us ______ more comfortable in winter．（ ）
A．to feel B．feeling C．felt D．feel
12．（1分）It is possible for steam to ______ a big machine．（ ）
A．drive B．make C．repair D．call
13．（1分）I saw a group of students ______ a picnic on the grass just now．（ ）
A．have B．having C．had D．has
14．（1分）______ important information you've collected!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
15．（1分）If it _________ next week， we will go for an outing．（ ）
A．doesn't rain B．rains
C．won't rain D．will rain
16．（1分）Don't turn on the TV． Grandma ______ in her room now．（ ）
A．is sleeping B．will sleep
C．slept D．sleeps
17．（1分）﹣How about flying kites in the park this Sunday？
﹣______（ ）
A．Thank you． B．Right．
C．You're great． D．Good idea．
18．（1分）﹣Bob hurt his arm yesterday．
﹣Really？ _________（ ）
A．What's wrong with him？
B．That's great．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．It's a pleasure．
二、II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分）
19．（1分）用适当形式的给定单词完成句子．
We can find a lot of （electricity） appliances in our houses．
20．（1分）用适当形式的给定单词完成句子．
We have a spring outing every year to make our school life more （enjoy）．
21．（1分）用适当形式的给定单词完成句子．
As we all know， computers can help us to work more （efficient）．
22．（1分）用适当形式的给定单词完成句子．
The child was very （frighten） when the thunder crashed．
23．（1分）用适当形式的给定单词完成句子．
They are talking about the （important） of protecting nature．
三、III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （10分）
24．（2分）My cousins have already arrived in the U．S．A． （改为一般疑问句）
your cousins arrived in the U．S．A． ？
25．（2分）Sally earns about 6，000 yuan every month． （对划线部分提问）
does Sally earn every month？
26．（2分）We can use electricity to drive cars． （改为同义句）
We can use electricity cars．
27．（2分）It takes me about two months to understand the meaning of the painting． （对划线部分提问）
does it take you to understand the meaning of the painting？
28．（2分）Billy knows my good habits． He knows my bad habits， too． （改为同义句）
Billy knows my good habits and bad habits ．
四、Reading and Writing （共40分）I. Reading comprehension. （30分）
29．（5分）Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary． We should rest from work for one or two weeks every year if it is possible． They say we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country． We should go for a holiday． Then， after the holiday we return home and we'll be fresh and ready for work．
It seems to be true for most adults and young children but not for the old． Some old people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden change． They like their homes best．
True or false．
（1）Doctors say that holidays are necessary．
（2）We must not leave our homes for holiday．
（3）Only adults can rest a lot from hard work．
（4）All the old people don't like to stay in strange places for holidays．
（5）The underlined word "return" means get back or come back．
30．（5分）This is a talk by a London taxi driver．
I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years． Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis． It's a nice job most of the time． You can meet a lot of people． I always worked at night， because there was too much traffic during the day． I lived twenty miles away from London and I went to work at 5：30in the afternoon． I usually went home between 2and 3in the morning． Some very strange things happened late at night． One day I took a woman home from a party． She had her little dog with her． When we got to her house， she found that she had lost her key． So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window． I waited and waited． After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on． I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window． The next thing I knew was that the policeman came． He thought I was a thief． Luckily the woman came downstairs． She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!
Choose the right answer．
（1）The driver always worked at night because it was easier to ．
A． drive
B． make money
C． climb in through the window
D． meet a lot of people
（2）The woman climbed in through the window because ．
A． she wanted to have a sleep
B． her husband didn't open the door for her
C． she didn't want to pay the driver
D． she couldn't find her key
（3）The story happened ．
A． early in the morning
B． late at night
C． 20miles away from London
D． near the police station
（4）Which of the following is FALSE？
A． The driver worked until between 2and 3in the morning．
B． The policeman thought the driver was a thief．
C． The woman had no money to pay the driver．
D． The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog．
（5）The driver climbed in through the window to ．
A． get money from the woman
B． return the dog to the woman
C． see what was happening in the house
D． phone the police
31．（5分）Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world． It was probably invented in India． And it has been played everywhere since 1400． The name "chess" is interesting． When one player is attacking（攻击） the other's king， he says， in English， "check"． When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere， he says "check mate"． These words come from Persian （波斯语）． It means "the king is dead"． That is the game is over， and one player has won．
Such an old game changes very slowly． The rules were not always been the same as they are now． Chess takes time to think， but it is a game for all kinds of people． You don't have to be the winner， just enjoy it． Some people are able to play with many people at the same time．
Answer the questions．
（1）Where was chess probably invented？
（2）When has chess been played everywhere？
（3）What does the player say when his king has been caught and cannot move anywhere？
（4）Can some people play with many people at the same time？
（5）What do you think of chess？
32．（5分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage．
Once there was a father and a son． They were both ill﹣tempered （坏脾气的） and never gave way （让步） to（1） ．
One day the father decided to invite some friends to have dinner in his house． He told his son（2） some meat in the town． When the son walked to the town gate， a man was coming from the opposite direction． The gate wasn't（3） enough to let two men in and out at the same time． But neither of them gave way to the other． They stood face to face inside the gate hour after hour．
The father was（4） at home． "What shall I do？ My son hasn't come yet． I can't wait any more．" He wanted to know what was the matter with his son． So he left his friends at home， and went to the town to（5） his son．
"You may first take the meat home for my friends． Let me stand here against him instead of you，" He said to his son when he knew what had happened．
|
（1）A． others |
B． another |
C． other |
D． one |
|
（2）A． to buy |
B． buy |
C． buying |
D． bought |
|
（3）A． small |
B． wide |
C． high |
D． tall |
|
（4）A． happy |
B． sad |
C． hungry |
D． worried |
|
（5）A． look at |
B． look up |
C． look for |
D． look out |
33．（10分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．
An old lady went to the shop last Sunday． She passed a bank and saw a car near the door． A man got out of it and went i （1） the bank． She looked at the car． The keys were in the lock．
The old lady took the keys． S（2） she saw the man take a gun out of the pocket and said to the clerk， "Give me all the m （3） ．" The old lady went to the man and said， "Young man， you are foolish． Your k （4） are here． The man looked at the old lady for a few seconds． Then he looked at the clerk． He took the keys， and ran out of the bank w （5） any money．
四、II. Writing. （10分）
34．（10分）Write at least 60words about the topic "Electricity"．
Suggestions：
What do you know about electricity？
Why is electricity so important？
How can we save electricity in our life？
Electricity
____________
牛津上海版七年级下册《Unit 11 Electricity》2019年单元测试卷（1）
参考答案与试题解析
一、Vocabulary and Grammar （共35分）I. Choose the best answer. （20分）
1．【解答】此题根据语境：苏珊上周花了200元买了一个熨斗．iron是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an．
故选：B．
2．【解答】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在几点；about大约．此题根据语境：一个寒冷的早晨，老人孤独地死在家里．
故选：A．
3．【解答】you你，主格，宾格，your你的，形容词性物主代词，yours你的，名词性物主代词，yourself你自己，反身代词，此题根据语境：迈克，你已经长大了，可以照顾自己了．
故选：D．
4．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B不必．C不允许．D必须．结合语境"你__步行上学，你可以坐校车"可知，应该是"不必"．
故选：B．
5．【解答】across意为"跨过；横过"指从表面穿过；through意为"穿过；通过"指从内部穿过；in在…里；on在…上．根据the tunnel 可知这里说的是穿过隧道，应该是从内部穿过．
故选：C．
6．【解答】some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句，疑问句中；all所有的三者或三者以上，none没有一个，没有人．此题根据语境：我们买不到任何东西，因为当时没有一家商店开门．
故选：D．
7．【解答】be different from 与．．不同，此题根据语境：北京与我的家乡不同，因为那里有许多高楼．
故选：A．
8．【解答】over意为"在…之上"是垂直且不接触；above意为"在…之上"这里不是垂直之上；through意为"穿过；通过"指从内部穿过；under在…下面．根据We can fly ______ Nanpu Bridge ，可知这里指的是从桥上飞过，这里应该用over"在…之上"．
故选：A．
9．【解答】Neither do I"我也不"；So do I"我也一样"；Neither have I"我也没有"；So have I"我也有"，四者都是倒装句．由题干"﹣﹣﹣弗莱德从未去过佘山．﹣﹣﹣我也没有．"可知，空格也表示否定，前句用现在完成时，用助动词have ，因此回答时用助动词have，所以空格用Neither have I，因此答案应是Neither have I．
故选：C．
10．【解答】from "来自、从"；with "用、拥有"，as"如同、当作"； of "…的、由…组成的"，四者都是介词．因be made of "由…组成"，发生的是物理变化，能够看出原材料的，是动词短语．由题干"这家具是木头做的，所以你必须小心防火．"可知，空格用of ，因此答案应是of．
故选：D．
11．【解答】make sb do sth 让某人干某事，此题根据语境：暖气让我们在冬天更舒服．
故选：D．
12．【解答】考查动词．A驾驶、驱动．B做．C修理．D叫．结合语境"蒸汽可以__一台大机器"可知，应该是"驱动"．
故选：A．
13．【解答】have "吃、喝"可作动词，是个万能词，有不同的意思，它的第三人称的单数形式是has，它的过去式或过去分词是 had ，它的现在分词或动名词是having．因see sb doing sth"看到某人正做某事"，由题干"我刚才看到一群学生在草地上正野餐．"可知，空格是"吃"，用现在分词having，因此答案应是having．
故选：B．
14．【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或how+形容词+主语+谓语！．这里主语you．谓语have collected．名词information不可数名词，不用a/an，直接用what．形容词是important．
故选：C．
15．【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此题根据语境：如果下周不下雨，我们就去郊游．
故选：A．
16．【解答】此题根据语境：不要打开电视，奶奶现在正在她的房间里睡觉，现在进行时态，结构be+动词ing．
故选：A．
17．【解答】A谢谢你，B对，C你太棒了，D好主意；根据前句"这个星期天在公园里放风筝怎么样"可知，要用"好主意"回答，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
18．【解答】考查情景对话．A他怎么了？B那很棒．C听到这个我很难过．D不用客气．结合语境"﹣﹣鲍勃昨天手臂受伤了．﹣﹣真的吗？___"可知，听到不好的消息通常说"听到这个我很难过．"
故选：C．
二、II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分）
19．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"我们家里有很多__器"可知，修饰名词appliances器具、器械，用electricity的形容词electrical电的．
故答案是：electrical．
20．【解答】考查形容词．句意"我们每年都有春游，使我们的学校生活更愉快"．make sb+形容词"使某人…"．enjoy的形容词是enjoyable愉快的．比较级是more enjoyable更愉快的．
故答案是：enjoyable．
21．【解答】考查副词．句意"众所周知，计算机可以帮助我们更有效地工作"．修饰动词work工作，用efficient的副词efficiently有效地．
故答案是：efficiently．
22．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"打雷的时候孩子是非常__"可知，was系动词，系表结构，very应该修饰形容词，frighten动词，使惊恐、害怕．形容人用ed形容词frightened害怕的．
故答案是：frightened．
23．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知应说他们正在谈论保护自然的重要性．the后用名词importance．
故答案为importance．
三、III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （10分）
24．【解答】考查一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时态，变一般疑问句助动词have提前．already否定句要改为yet，位于句尾．
故答案是： Have， yet．
25．【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据about 6，000 yuan大约6000元，可知，对价钱提问用疑问词组how much多少钱．
故答案是：How much．
26．【解答】考查同义句．use sth to do sth＝use sth for doing sth使用某物做某事．drive的动名词是driving驱动、驾驶．
故答案是：for driving．
27．【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据about two months大约两个月，可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间．
故答案是：How long．
28．【解答】考查同义句．"比利知道我的好习惯．他也知道我的坏习惯"可以表达为"比利知道我的好习惯还有坏习惯"．用as well也、还有．位于句尾．
故答案是：as well．
四、Reading and Writing （共40分）I. Reading comprehension. （30分）
29．【解答】细节判断题．
1．T 根据Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary．医生告诉我们假期是必要的．可知医生说假期是必要的．故答案为T．
2．F 根据They say we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country．他们说我们应该离开家去国家的另一个地方．可知我们不能离开家去度假是错误的．故答案为F．
3．F 根据It seems to be true for most adults and young children but not for the old． Some old people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden change． They like their homes best．这似乎对大多数成年人和幼儿都是正确的，但对老年人却不是．有些老年人不喜欢离开家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜欢突然的变化．他们最喜欢自己的家．可知只有成年人才能从繁重的工作中得到充分的休息是错误的．故答案为F．
4．F 根据Some old people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden change． They like their homes best．有些老年人不喜欢离开家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜欢突然的变化．他们最喜欢自己的家．可知所有的老人都不喜欢在陌生的地方度假是错误的．故答案为F．
5．T 根据They say we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country． We should go for a holiday．他们说我们应该离开家去国家的另一个地方．我们应该去度假．可知后句的意思应是然后，放假后，我们回家，我们会精神焕发，准备工作．所以带下划线的单词"return"的意思是"回来"．故答案为T．
30．【解答】1． A．推理判断题．根据"I always worked at night， because there was too much traffic during the day．"可知，我总是在晚上工作．因为白天交通太拥挤了．故选A．
2． D．细节理解题．根据"When we got to her house， she found that she had lost her key． So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．"可知，她发现钥匙丢了．所以我和狗在车里等着，她从窗户爬进去．故选D．
3． B．细节理解题．根据"Some very strange things happened late at night． One day I took a woman home from a party．"可知，晚上发生了一些很奇怪的事情．有一天，我从一个聚会上带一个女人回家．可以判断这个故事发生在晚上．故选B．
4． C．细节理解题．通读全文，根据" I usually went home between 2and 3in the morning．The next thing I knew was that the policeman came． He thought I was a thief． She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"可知，我通常在凌晨2点到3点之间回家；然后我就知道警察来了，他以为我是小偷；她一定是睡着了，忘记了我和狗．选项ABD都是对的，选项C是错误的．故选C．
5． C．细节理解题．根据" After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on．"可知，按了半个小时的铃后，我决定弄清楚到底是怎么回事．故选C．
31．【解答】1． In India．细节理解题，根据It was probably invented in India可知象棋可能是在印度发明的，故答案为： In India．
2． Since 1400．细节理解题，根据And it has been played everywhere since 1400可知从1400年起，它就在世界各地流行了，故答案为：Since 1400．
3． He says "check mate"．细节理解题，根据When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere， he says "check mate"． 可知当国王被吃掉，不能移动时，他说"check mate"，故答案为：He says "check mate"．
4． Yes， they can．细节理解题，根据Some people are able to play with many people at the same time．可知有些人可以同时和许多人玩，故答案为：Yes， they can．
5． It's interesting / difficult to play（Any reasonable answer is OK．）细节理解题，根据题干意思：你觉得国际象棋怎么样？本题答案不唯一，合理即可．故答案为：It's interesting / difficult to play．
32．【解答】小题1：A．词义辨析．A．其它人；B．多个中的另一个；C．其它的；D．一个．联系上文They were both ill﹣tempered （坏脾气的） and never gave way ，可知他们从不对其他人退让．故选A．
小题2：A．考查动词．结合tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是A．
小题3：B．考查形容词．A．小的，B，宽的，广阔的，C．高的，D高的，结合enough to let two men in and out at the same time可知门不够宽敞，故选B．
小题4：D．考查形容词．A．开心的，B，伤心的，C饥饿的，D担忧的，结合What shall I do？ My son hasn't come yet． I can't wait any more可知父亲很担忧，故选D．
小题5：C．考查短语．A．看，B查找，C寻找，D往外看，结合So he left his friends at home， and went to the town to（5）his son．可知他是去找他的儿子，故选C．
33．【解答】1． into．考查介词．根据下文以及给出的首字母提示，可知这句话的意思是"一个人下了车，进入了银行．"故填into．
2． Suddenly考查副词．根据下文以及结合给出的首字母提示，可知这句话的意思是"突然她看见这个人拿出了一把枪．"故填Suddenly．
3． money考查名词．根据上下文以及给出的首字母提示，可可知这句话的意思是"把所有的钱给我．"故填money．
4． keys．考查名词．根据上文以及给出的首字母提示，可知这句话的意思是"你的钥匙在这里．"故填keys．
5． without．考查介词．根据上文以及给出的首字母提示，可知这句话的意思是"他拿了钥匙，没有抢钱，跑出了银行．"
四、II. Writing. （10分）
34．【解答】Electricity
Electricity is a kind of power we use a lot in our daily life． It is very important and useful． 【要点一，对电有什么了解】All the electrical appliances in our homes need electricity． It is hard to imagine what life would be like without electricity． So we mustn't waste electricity． 【要点二，为什么电如此重要】 When we leave the house and classroom， we must turn off the lights【高分句型一】． We should use air conditioners less． In a word， electricity can make our lives colourful【高分句型二】， so we must save it． 【要点三，我们怎样才能在生活中节电】
获得更多试题及答案，欢迎联系微信公众号：ygjjcom
客服微信号：ygjjcom