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2018-2019年初中英语考纲单词a+单句练习01

初中英语考纲单词 A 单词复习+单句练习



 

中文

单词

词性

            音标

 

1.

 

优势,优点

 

advantage

 

n.

 

2.

增加

addition

n.

/ə'dɪʃən/

3.

能力,才能

ability

n.

 

4.

负担得起

afford

v.

 

5.

允许

allow

    v.    

                            /ə'laʊ/

6.

达到,获得

achieve

v.

/ə'tʃiːv/

7.

事故

accident

n.

/'æksɪdənt/

8.

劝告,建议

advice

n.

 

9.

警报

alarm

n.

 

10.

靠,倚

against

prep.

 

11.

害怕的,担心的

afraid

adj.

 

12.

在……上面

above

prep.

/ə'bʌv/

13.

活动

activity

n.

/æk'tɪvɪtɪ/

14.

成人

adult

n.

/'ædʌlt/

15.

有……年岁的

aged

adj.

 

16.

到国外

abroad

adv.

 

17.

活着的,存在的

alive

adj.

/ə'laɪv/

18.

女演员

actress

n.

 

19.

接受

accept

v.

/ək'sept/

20.

广告

advertisement

n.

 

21.

横过,穿过

across

prep.

 

22.

地址

address

n.

/ə'dres/

23.

目的,目标

aim

n./v.

/eɪm/

24.

机场

airport

n.

 

25.

沿着,顺着

along

adv.

 

26.

向前,在前

ahead

adv.

 

27.

航线

airline

n.

/'eəlaɪn/

28.

几乎

almost

adv.

/'ɔːlməʊst/

29.

实际上,现实地

actually

adv.

 

30.

精确的

accurate

adj.

/'ækjʊrət/

 

中文

 

单词

 

           词性  

 

             音标


 

 

31.

注意,关心

attention

n.

 

32.

任何地方

anywhere

adv.

 

33.

生气地

angrily

adv.

/'æŋgrili/

34.

军队

army

n.

 

35.

平均的,普遍的

average

adj.

 

36.

自动的

automatic

adj.

/ɔːtə'mætɪk/

37.

令人喜悦的

amusing

adj.

/ə'mjuːzɪŋ/

38.

出席,参加

attend

v.

 

39.

总共,全部地

altogether

adv.

 

40.

申请

apply

v.

                          /ə'plaɪ/

41.

令人惊讶的

amazing

adj.

 

42.

助手,助理

assistant

n.

 

43.

吸引人的

attractive

adj.

/ə'træktɪv/

44.

观众,听众

audience

n.

 

45.

文章

article

n.

                                 /'ɑːtɪkl/

46.

争吵,争论

argue

v.

 

47.

态度

attitude

n.

 

48.

可用的

available

adj.

/ə'veɪləbl/

49.

抱负

ambition

n.

/æm'bɪʃən/

50.

面积,地区

area

n.

 

51.

秋天

autumn

n.

 

52.

娱乐活动

amusement

n.

 

53.

到达

arrive

v.

 

54.

古代的,古老的

ancient

adj.

 

55.

道歉

apologize

v.

/əˈpɔlədʒaiz/

56.

袭击

attack

v.

                           /ə'tæk/

57.

数量

amount

n.

/ə'maʊnt/

58.

出现

appear

v.

 

59.

艺术家,画家

artist

n.

                                  /'ɑːtɪst/

60.

安排,布置

arrange

v.

 

 

 

 

 

二、单句练习

Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)

1. There are no  on the BBC. (advertise)


2. Shall your name to the list? (addition)

 

3. He always takes an part in all the   . (act)

 

4. They gave lots of  to people with HIV and AIDS. (advise)

 

5. Children are learning  and subtraction (减法) at school. (add)

 

6. The woman in white is one of the most famous   in Europe. (actress)

 

7. The system has the   to run more than one program at the same time. (able)

 

8. Our  in New York deal with all US sales. (agent)

 

9. We usually go to Yinfa Home for the  on Friday. (age)

 

10. His parents won't  him to stay out late. (allowance)

 

11. We didn't want to make the final decision unless most of us  on it. (agreement)

 

12. Although the pyramids did not protect the bodies of the kings and queens, they have served to keep their names and stories  to this day. (live)

13. She had to steal food just to stay a  .

 

14. He started playing the piano at an early a  .

 

15. Poor little Snow White walked a  in the forest.

 

16. My father used to travel by a  a great deal when he was young.

 

17. Go straight a  and take the footbridge at the traffic lights.

 

18. I got a ladder (梯子 ) from the shed in the garden, and put it a  the wall.

 

19. I live near an a  , and passing planes can be heard day and night.

 

20. They no longer have to rely on their parents for money a  the time.

 

21. I must a  for calling so late.

 

22. Did you do a  special during the weekend?

 

23. The door bell rings, and Linda gets up to a  the door.

 

24. I don't like this room. I'm going to ask for a  .

 

25. The server is designed to store huge a  of information.

 

26. A man suddenly a  from behind a tree.

 

27. He has had a lot of students. A  them are managers, lawyers, doctors and scientists.

 

28. A  Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world; much of it has not yet been developed.


1.advertisements 2.add 3.active, activities 4.advice 5.addition 6.actressess 7.ability 8.agents 9.aged 10.allow 11.agreed 12.alive 13 .alive 14. age 15..alone 16.air 17.ahead 18.against 19.airport  20.all  21.apologize  22.anything 23.answer 24.another 25.amounts 26.appeared 27.Among 28.Although

 

二、单句练习题

1. Have you  to meet him? (arrangement)

 

2. I was pleased to hear that he  home safely. (arrival)

 

3. Breathing is an function of the body. (automatically)

 

4. The big house with an garden is on sale now. (attraction)

 

5. These movies were so popular that they  many people. (attraction)

 

6. They divided themselves into two groups: the writers and the  . (art)

 

7. Yesterday we had a debate. We  about whether we should encourage people to keep pets. (argument)

 

8. When  trying  to memorize  something,  you should focus your  and concentrate on the most important things about it. (attend)

9. Disneyland is a famous  park in the USA. (amusing)

 

10. My  is to be an architect when I leave school. (ambitious)

 

11. In the 20th century, there were many  inventions. (amaze)

 

12. If I fail to  by 7 0'clock, I will not be coming at all. (disappear)

 

13. She  to her friend for not being able to write to him last month. (apology)

 

14. The woman walked out of the shop  and decided to punish the assistant the next day. (angry)

 

15. There are no  on the BBC. (advertise)

 

16. Shall your name to the list? (addition)

 

17. He always takes an part in all the   . (act)

 

18. They gave lots of  to people with HIV and AIDS. (advise)

 

19. Children are learning  and subtraction (减法) at school. (add)

 

20. The woman in white is one of the most famous   in Europe. (actress)

 

21. The system has the   to run more than one program at the same time. (able) 1.arranged 2.arrived 3.automatic 4.attractive 5.attracted 6.artists 7.argued 8.attention 9.amusement 10.ambition 11.amazing 12.appear 13.apologized 14.angrily

15.advertisements 16.add 17.active, activities 18.advice 19.addition 20.actressess 21.ability


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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