人教版高中英语必修五期中模拟试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.阅读理解
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous (人口稠密) city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the "Venice of the North" due to its convenient system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.
Transportation
Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Cycling is very popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.
Recommended Restaurants
Amsterdam is a top destination for foodies, so it is difficult to narrow down your dining choices. Here are a couple of our favorites.
|
Restaurant |
Cuisine(风味) |
Location |
Price |
Notes |
|
Foodism |
Mediterranean |
Nassaukade 122,1052 EC |
dishes from 20 |
Small portions are served so order 2-3 dishes per person |
|
Ciel Bleu |
French |
Hotel Okura. Ferdinand Bolstraat 333, 1072 LH |
set-price menus from 110 for dinner |
Make advance booking and ask for a table by the window |
Money Saving Tips
• Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply.
• Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
• Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
• Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.
（1）Amsterdam earns the name "Venice of the North" because of its .
A. modem traffic systems 
B. popular places of interest
C. large numbers of bridges and canals 
D. big population and warm climate
（2）Where can you enjoy dishes of French cooking?
A. The Albert Cuyp Market. 
B. Ciel Bleu. 
C. Foodism. 
D. Vondelpark.
（3）To save money on accommodation in Amsterdam, you'd better .
A. book a hotel in April B. make advance booking at the machine
C. check into a hotel at the city center 
D. compare the prices on the website
（4）Where can we probably read the passage?
A. A travel webpage. 
B. A business report.
C. A research paper. 
D. A geography textbook.
2.阅读理解
In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物)of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.
In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡).
The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.
Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.
Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day.
The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?
（1）People once thought lightning came from .
A. the sky 
B. the gods 
C. the earth 
D. nature
（2）Lightning can travel .
A. as quickly as water 
B. not so quickly as electricity
C. at very low speed 
D. at very high speed
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.
B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.
C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.
D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.
3.阅读理解
The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crabs changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun.
Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun's rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab's skin colour continued to change exactly on time.
This characteristic(特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.
The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crabs period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!
（1）The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.
A. in a regular 24—hour rhythm 
B. in answer to the sun's rays
C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes
（2）The crab's changing colour ______.
A. tells the crab what time it is 
B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies
C. keeps the crab warm 
D. is of no real use
（3）When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.
A. did not change colour 
B. changed colour more quickly
C. changed colour more slowly 
D. changed colour on the same timetable
（4）The best title for this selection would be ______.
A. The Sun and the Tides 
B. Discoveries in Biology
C. A scientific Study 
D. A Living Clock
4.阅读理解
The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (生面团）covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed(尴尬) by the whole thing—Doug or me.
（1）The writer's purpose in writing this story is .
A. to tell an interesting experience
B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
（2）Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?
A. The canned orange had gone bad. 
B. She didn't use the right kind of flour.
C. The cookbook was hard to understand. D. She did not follow the directions closely.
（3）What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?
A. The rising and falling movement. 
B. The strange-looking marks.
C. Its shape. 
D. Its size.
（4）When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window because she was .
A. surprised at his being interested in the bin 
B. afraid that he would discover her secret
C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal D. curious to know what disturbed him
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
5.任务型阅读
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.________
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ________
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.________ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.________ Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
________Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choice that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
6.完形填空
Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a 1 the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a 2 . One of her colleagues needed a full-time 3 . "You planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to 4 Nick instead?" Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a 5 child.
Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centers would not 6 him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡) problems.
He couldn't 7 or run properly. I was 8 if I was to take the job when my mother 9 .
"Don't you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the 10 ."
Then I told her I was 11 for the job.
The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little 12 , he was quite a mix.
At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings(秋千), the boy's face 13 up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be 14 to get a child to go down a slide. Believe me, it wasn't! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support. Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his 15 and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.
Halfway through the summer, he 16 it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his 17 . After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big 18 and asked, "May I go down again, alone?"
I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children 19 for granted.
This 20 child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.
|
1. A. grade |
B. course |
C. project |
D. relaxation |
|
2. A. service |
B. favour |
C. business |
D. trade |
|
3. A. nurse |
B. waitress |
C. guard |
D. guide |
|
4. A. protect |
B. assist |
C. attend |
D. comfort |
|
5. A. normal |
B. naughty |
C. clever |
D. happy |
|
6. A. admit |
B. receive |
C. accept |
D. adopt |
|
7. A. speak |
B. play |
C. stand |
D. walk |
|
8. A. hesitating |
B. wondering |
C. questioning |
D. doubting |
|
9. A. suggested |
B. argued |
C. challenged |
D. commented |
|
10. A. energy |
B. courage |
C. faith |
D. time |
|
11. A. eager |
B. sorry |
C. grateful |
D. ready |
|
12. A. awareness |
B. balance |
C. knowledge |
D. control |
|
13. A. delighted |
B. cheered |
C. lit |
D. shut |
|
14. A. demanding |
B. simple |
C. interesting |
D. flexible |
|
15. A. fears |
B. worries |
C. chances |
D. situations |
|
16. A. climbed |
B. got |
C. managed |
D. made |
|
17. A. laughter |
B. reaction |
C. answer |
D. greeting |
|
18. A. kiss |
B. clap |
C. welcome |
D. surprise |
|
19. A. play |
B. do |
C. take |
D. enjoy |
|
20. A. miserable |
B. smart |
C. lucky |
D. special |
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
7.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar ________ (disease) and the ________ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ________countries and cultures. However, ________there are many positive developments ________(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________(restrict) on what kinds of programs can ________ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ________ their children to see.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语法错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary,
I receive your E-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I'm afraid I couldn't agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. I' am looking forward to hearing good news from you.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
9.假设你是李华，你的朋友Linda现在正感到生活不快乐，不健康，可不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，于是写信给你，请你给她提些建议。
下面是你提的几点建议，请你按照以下内容给Linda回一封信（约100词左右）。开头已给出，不计入词数。
⒈要有足够的睡眠，至少7小时，这样才能精力充沛（energetic），学习积极（active）。
⒉多锻炼是非常重要的。
⒊多吃水果和蔬菜，禁止吃垃圾食品（junk food）
⒋尽可能地微笑，它会帮助你快乐，忘记烦恼。
Dear Linda,
If you want to be healthy and happy, you need to have a healthy lifestyle.
Regards,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，属于旅游介绍，阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河，顶级美术馆和骑自行车文化而闻名．本文主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事项。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world，famous for its beautiful canals，top art museum and cycling culture．It is the capital and most populous （人口稠密） city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the"Venice of the North"due to its convenient system of bridges and canals．“可知，阿姆斯特丹因其大量的桥梁和运河而得名为"北方威尼斯"，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据表格内容可知，Ciel Bleu餐厅的菜是法国风味的．故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Money Saving Tips部分中的”Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center．“可知，为了节省阿姆斯特丹的住宿费用，您最好比较网站上的价格。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河，顶级美术馆和骑自行车文化而闻名．本文主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事项．故能在旅游网站上可以看到，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【考点】细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了闪电的有关知识。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的” Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.“一些古代的人认为雷声和闪电是诸神的武器，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers，and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second．“闪电能够以每秒3000万米的速度传播．可知，它的速度相当快。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的”one should stay out of water and away from metal fences．“在雷雨交加的天气，人们也应该远离水和金属物．因此，在雷雨天气中，游泳时一个好主意是错误的．故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了招潮蟹的变色规律。招潮蟹变色遵循着一个24小时的规律，招潮蟹就是一个活的时钟。为了研究出招潮蟹变色的原因，科学家们进行了实验，发现即使在黑暗中，招潮蟹依然按照同一个时间表改变颜色；科学家们还发现，招潮蟹变色不仅遵循太阳的日常节奏，还与潮汐有关。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The crabs changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun.”这种螃蟹的变色遵循着一个24小时的规律，与太阳的日常节奏完全吻合。可知，招潮蟹的变色遵循着一个24小时的规律。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This characteristic(特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.”这种特性可能是随着每天日出日落而逐渐形成的，以保护螃蟹免受阳光和敌人的伤害。可知，这种螃蟹变色是为了保护自己免受阳光和敌人的伤害。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Even without daylight, the crab's skin colour continued to change exactly on time.“即使在没有日光的情况下，这种螃蟹的皮肤颜色也会准时发生变化。可知，当招潮蟹被关在黑暗中，它们还是按照同一个时间表改变颜色。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍招潮蟹的变色规律。文章指出，招潮蟹变色遵循着一个24小时的规律，招潮蟹就是一个活的时钟。为了研究出招潮蟹变色的原因，科学家们进行了实验，发现即使在黑暗中，招潮蟹依然按照同一个时间表改变颜色；科学家们还发现，招潮蟹变色不仅遵循太阳的日常节奏，还与潮汐有关。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了妻子和丈夫之间一次有趣的经历 ，告诉我们，有时候最容易解决问题的方法最后并不一定轻松。
（1）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，这是妻子和丈夫之间一次有趣的经历，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据”As Dong loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl．Soon there was a sticky dough (生面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks.“由此可知，作者没有遵守烹饪书上的指示，导致失败。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据”。The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.“,可知，面团之所以吓人的原因是它在不停地动，像是在呼吸，应该是挺吓人的。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据”The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing.“由此可知，Doug第三次起身时，作者好奇地跟了出去，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
5.【答案】 G；D；F；B；A
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何鉴别一些健康信息，如：依靠原始的信息源、注意区别误导性的信息等。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文可知，前面的几个how to表明，你如何做出选择．而G是下面这些建议帮你鉴别正确的健康信息．顺理成章，故选G。
（2） 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”Go to the original source“，所以本段的关键词是：original source．只有D选项一致，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”Watch for misleading language“以及根据上文举例，如：contribute to，associated with可知，要注意解释的欺骗性。故选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”Use your common sense“以及”Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements“建议我们要注意广告中的一些信息，得出文报道似乎很真实，就是为了诱导你买东西。故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．“建议我们要最后总结做出适合你的选择，朋友和家人是主意的好的来源，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
6.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者利用一个暑假照顾一个身体不健康的孩子，从中得到了一些从来没有过的快乐。
（1）考查名词。A：grade“年级，分数”；B：course“课程，过程”；C：project“计划”；D：relaxation “放松”。根据下文的“before my busy senior year”可知，作者想要在忙碌的日子到来前先放松一下，选D。
（2）考查名词。A：service“服务”；B：favour“帮助，恩惠”；C：business“生意”；D：“贸易”。此处是我的母亲要求我去帮忙。do sb a favour固定短语，“帮某人忙”，选B。
（3） 考查名词。A：nurse“护士”；B：waitress“女服务员”；C：guard“守卫”；D：guide “向导”。根据下文“You planned to volunteer at the local hospital”可知，母亲的一个同事需要一个全职的护士．选A。
（4）考查动词。A：protect“保护”；B：assist“帮助”；C：attend“参加，照顾”；D：comfort "安慰"。因为是做一个护士，所以是要照顾nick．attend sb "照顾某人"，选C。
（5） 考查形容词。A：normal“正常的”；B：naughty“顽皮的”；C：clever“聪明的”；D：happy “快乐的”。根据下文可知，nick与平常的孩子不一样，所以此处指的是他不是一个正常的孩子。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A：admit“承认”；B：receive“接收，收到”；C：accept“接受”；D：adopt “采纳，收养”。普通的护理中心不接受他。故选C。
（7）考查动词。 A：speak“说话”；B：play“玩，比赛”；C：stand“站立”；D：walk “走”。根据下文的“run properly”，可知此处指的是他不能很好地行走或者跑步。选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我在犹豫是否接受这份工作。A：hesitating“犹豫”；B：wondering“想知道”；C：questioning“询问”；D：doubting “怀疑”。选A。
（9） 考查动词。A：suggested“建议”；B：argued“争论”；C：challenged“挑战”；D：commented “评论”。根据下文“I doubt if you even have the 10 ” 可知，她是在挑战，怀疑我。选C。
（10） 考查名词。A：energy“能量，精力：B：courage”勇气“；C：faith”信念“；D：time ”时间“。母亲在说我怀疑你是否有这样的勇气，故选B。
（11） 考查形容词。A：eager”急切的，渴望的“；B：sorry”遗憾的，对不起的“；C：grateful”感激的“；D：ready ”准备好的“。根据下文可知，作者接受了这份工作，所以此处她说我准备好了接受这份工作了。故选D。
（12）考查名词。A：awareness”意识“；B：balance”平衡“；C：knowledge”知识“；D：control ”控制“。根据上文的”As a baby，he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium （平衡） problems“可知，他在平衡方面有问题。选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：孩子的脸上立刻露出了喜悦的表情．A：delighted”使高兴“；B：cheered”欢呼“；C：lit”点亮“；D：shut ”关闭“。light up固定短语，”面部呈现高兴的表情“，故选C。
（14）考查形容词。A：demanding”苛刻的“；B：simple”简单的 “；C：interesting”有趣的“；D：flexible”灵活的“。根据下文的”it wasn't，It took time，a lot of time“可知，该句的意为是，你可能会认为让孩子去滑滑梯是很简单的．选B。
（15） 考查名词。A：fears”害怕“；B：worries”担心“；C：chances”机会“；D：situations ”环境“。因为他没有很好的平衡性，所以他在玩滑梯的时候会害怕，所以作者跟他一起面对滑梯时候的害怕。选A。
（16）考查动词。A：climbed”爬“；B：got”得到“；C：managed”设法“；D：made ”制作“。此处指的是他终于成功地爬到了滑梯的顶部，make it固定短语，”成功“，故选D。
（17） 考查名词。A：laughter”笑“；B：reaction”反应“；C：answer”回答“；D：greeting ”问候“。根据下文”After realizing that he was safe and sound，“可知是等着他的反应。选B。
（18） 考查名词。A：kiss”亲吻“；B：clap”拍手“；C：welcome”欢迎“；D：surprise ”惊讶“。孩子高兴的不得了，亲了我一下，故选A。
（19） 考查动词。A：play”玩“；B：do”做“；C：take”拿“；D：enjoy ”享受“。享受别的孩子认为理所当然的事情。take sth for granted固定短语，” 认为…是理所当然的“，故选C。
（20） 考查形容词。A：miserable”痛苦的“；B：smart” 聪明的“；C：lucky”幸运的“；D：special ”特殊的“。根据上文可知，nick跟平常的孩子不一样，因此他是一个特殊的孩子。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
7.【答案】 an；diseases；latest；other/different；while；associated；what；restrictions；be broadcast(ed)；for
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因特网给我们的生活带来的益处。比如，网上购物，付款，与家人和朋友交流，甚至把一个人与来自其它国家和文化的人联系起来．但它也有一些担心，比如父母不能决定网上哪些内容适合他们的孩子们看。
（1）考查冠词。tool是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指．investigative，是以元音开头的，所以填an。
（2）考查名词。句意：医生用它更多地了解不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。disease用作不可数名词时,是“疾病”的通称。disease用作可数名词时,指某种具体的疾病，因此填diseases。
（3）考查形容词。定冠词the用在形容词最高级前，故填latest。
（4）考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意"来自于其他/不同的国家和文化的人"．故填other/different．
（5）考查连词。句意：然而，尽管因特网有许多优点，但是也有一些担心和忧虑。这是一个让步状语从句，故填 while/though/although 。
（6）考查非谓语动词。development和associate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．故填associated．
（7） 考查宾语从句。 appears on the Internet是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what作主语，故填what。
（8）考查名词。there be句式遵循就近原则，此处的谓语动词使are，因此用复数名词，填restrictoins。
（9）考查被动语态。主语what kinds of programs 和broadcast之间是被动关系，作谓语，前面有情态动词can．故填be broadcast（ed）。
（10）考查介词。be suitable for固定短语，"适合......的"，故填for。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，名词，形容词，连词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，被动语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
8.【答案】 ①receive改为received ②greatly改为great ③learn改为learning ④because改为that ⑤interests改为interest ⑥couldn't改为can't ⑦difficulty改为difficult ⑧增加 an ⑨Beside改为Besides ⑩去掉be
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【【分析】本文是一封信件，建议Mary不要放弃学英语。虽然英语难学，但英语在世界上广泛地使用，它是我们未来的一个重要的工具，在日常生活中会变得越来越重要．只要努力学习，就会成功的。记住：有志者，事竟成。
（1）考查时态。根据句中状语just now，要用一般过去时态，故receive改为received 。
（2）考查形容词。surprise是名词，要用形容词修饰，故greatly改为great 。
（3）考查非谓语动词。give up后接动名词作宾语，故learn改为learning 。
（4）考查表语从句。reason后接表语从句时，从句是完整的要用连词that，不用because，故because改为that 。
（5）考查名词。interest是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故interests改为interest 。
（6）考查时态。此处讲述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，故couldn't改为can't 。
（7）考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语。故difficulty改为difficult 。
（8）考查冠词。tool是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因important读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an，因此在important前加an 。
（9）考查副词。beside意为"在…旁边；在…附近"，是介词，besides意为"而且，也"，是副词．此处应是”而且，也“，因此Beside改为Besides 。
（10）考查语态。succeed是不及物动词，没有被动语态，be多余的，因此去掉be 。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，非谓语动词，表语从句，名词，冠词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信件，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
9.【答案】 Dear Linda,
If you want to be healthy and happy, you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I have some advice for you and I hope you will take it.
As a young student, you need to sleep for at least seven hours every day, so you should go to bed earlier every night. That will help you be active and energetic for your day at school. Besides, doing exercise is also very important, and you should remember to eat more vegetables and fruits. You mustn't eat junk food. What's more, it can reduce your stress to listen to music after studying. And please smile as often as possible, which can help you stay happy and forget your troubles.
Hope my advice can be of help to you. Good luck to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Linda回一封信，提些建议。写作背景：Linda现在正感到生活不快乐，不健康，可不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，于是写信给你。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：⒈要有足够的睡眠，至少7小时，这样才能精力充沛，学习积极；
⒉多锻炼是非常重要的；⒊多吃水果和蔬菜，禁止吃垃圾食品；⒋尽可能地微笑，它会帮助你快乐，忘记烦恼。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I have some advice for you and I hope you will take it.运用了并列句； As a young student, you need to sleep for at least seven hours every day, so you should go to bed earlier every night. 运用了因果并列句；Besides, doing exercise is also very important, and you should remember to eat more vegetables and fruits. 运用了动名词作主语和并列句；What's more, it can reduce your stress to listen to music after studying. 运用了it作形式主语；And please smile as often as possible, which can help you stay happy and forget your troubles.运用了祈使句和非限制性定语从句。
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