2.主动语态中感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch, notice等) 以及使役动词（make, let等）后跟省略to的不定式，在被动语态中必须还原to。如：I often see him play basketball.
→He is often seen to play basketball (by me).
3.带有双宾语的动词变成被动语态时，若将直接宾语变为主语，则应在间接宾语前加to或for。如：He showed me a nice photo.→I was shown a nice photo.或 A nice photo was shown to me.
4.带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如：We always keep our school clean and tidy.
→Our school is always kept clean and tidy. 如：
5.以who为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whom放在句首。如：Who wrote the story?→By whom was the story written?或→Who was the story written by?
6.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。如：When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.
7.宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，Ving形式及抽象名词等，不能变为被动句子的主语。如：I taught myself math. We help each other.
一、选择填空
1. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.
A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved
2. Look at John! What ________ ?
A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do
3. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.
A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from
4. Since you don't want to go, I ________ alone.
A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone
5.They wanted to know when they ________ have an examination.
A. had gone to B. were going to C. would be going D. had been going
6. He ________ out when somebody called at his office.
A. has just gone B. had just gone C. just went D. just now went
7._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is，built B. Was , built C. Does ; build D . Did ; build
8.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
9.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
10.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
11.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
12.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after
13.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
14.It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.
A. has been B. had been C. has D. had
15.Great changes _____ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.
A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded
C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.No country______ (make) such great progress as China in the thirty years.
2.The little girl will give the flower to the hero when he ______ (appear).
3.He said that he ______ (come) back in five minutes.
4.My brother likes English very much, and he ______ (practice) reading every morning.
5.The old car ______ (produce) in Germany in 1960S.
6.The door of the classroom must ______ (lock) more beautiful.
7.He said he______ (go) to visit the writer.
8.Mr.Brown said he would call us as soon as he______ (arrive) in Beijing the next day.
9.He met many problems while he ______ (go) over his lessons.
10.I didn’t know that you ______ (be) in the room.
11.I hope that everything ______ (be) ready tomorrow.
12.Mr,Wang ______ (work) in the factory since it opened in 1995.
13.the children ______ (watch) TV when the mother came in.
14.Of all the rubbish about 35 percent can (recycle).
15.I don’t aliens can (find) in space.
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
|
get use say believe get make taught see watch give |
Can animals 1____ to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They 2____ that in a film or on TV we may 3____ elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you 4_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are 5____ something to eat in return for doing them . The scientists say that many different animals may 6____ to do a number of simple jobs if they 7____ something to eat .
Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy job. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes ,for example 8____ in America to help make cars and scientists 9_____ that these monkeys may one day 10____ in crops and even drive trains .
四、完形填空
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. John’s parents were not in. John ___1___ to go to the Happy Theater to watch a talent show, so he ___2___ home. Only Barky, John’s pet dog stayed at home. Just after John left, a bad man ___3___ the window, and then he ___4___ into the house through it. He ___5___ for expensive things in the rooms. He found some money in the box. He __6___ the money, but as he ___7___, he heard a dog’s barking(叫声). He looked around and found Barky looking at him angrily. He was very scared. Barky ___8___ him when John came home. John let Barky sit down and told the bad man loudly, “ Come with me to the police station, or Barky will bite you!” So the bad man had to ___9___ John with Barky close behind. A policeman cuffed(铐) the bad man after John ___10___ him the thing. Barky had a talent for watching the house. But the bad man didn’t know.
1. A. decide B. decided C. think D. hope
2. A. left B. stayed C. reached D. waited
3. A. killed B. acted C. touched D. broke
4. A. come B. came C.go D. will go
5. A. began looking B. begin looking C. began thinking D. began to look
6. A. get out B. took out C. take out D. will take
7. A. was leaving B. will leaving C. left D. was going
8. A. was bitten B. is going to bite C. was going to bite D. was biteing
9. A. help B. bring C. join D. follow
10. A.said B. spoke C. told D. talked
参考答案：
一、1—5BCCAB 6—10BBACC 11—15BBABA
二、1. has.made 2. appear 3.would come 4.practices 5.was produced 6.be locked 7.would go 8.arrived 9.was going 10.were 11.will be 12.has worked 13.were watching 14.be recycled 15.be found
三、1.be made 2.say, 3.see 4.watch 5.given 6.be taught 7.will get 8.have been used, 9.believe 10.get
四、1—5BADBA 6—10BACDC
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