2020届高三英语专项练习专题十六：书面表达应用类专练
书面表达（每题25分，共50分）
1. （考点34中难）假如你是李华, 2017年下半年在纽约交流了半年,寄住在Carl 家。圣诞将至,你用顺丰快递(S.F. Express)给他家寄了一些礼物。请给Carl写封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他及家人来中国过春节。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. （考点34中难）假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary最近在学汉语。她给你发来一封电子邮件,告诉你她对学习汉语兴趣浓厚,并且提高很快,在前不久学校举行的汉语演讲比赛中她获得了一等奖。请你用英语给她写封回信祝贺她。内容包括:
1.收到来信时的心情;
2.祝贺笔友取得的成绩;
3.鼓励她继续努力。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Mary,
Congratulations!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
语法填空（每题1.5分，共45分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his 1 考点04 (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book 2 考点08 (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait 3 考点08 (read) it.
But when he opened the book, he was 4 考点06 (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was 5 考点01 note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he 6 考点09 (begin) to write his book.
Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what 7 (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things 8 考点10 needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.
Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, 9 考点12 we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live 10 考点06 (positive).
（2）
Friends are extremely important for everyone. ①_________ 考点13 it is a child，a teenager，a middle-aged person or an old person, everyone needs good friends around to live life to the ②_________ 考点06 (full).
During childhood，friendship helps make us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship faster and enjoy the company of their ③_________考点04 (friend). They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper ④_________ 考点04 (grow) and development. As teenagers，friends become more important for us. We go through many changes during our teenage. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot discussed with our parents and other family members. However, we arc quite comfortable ⑤_________考点08 (share) these with our friends. Having good friends ⑥_________考点10 can listen to our problems and provide us support and guidance is indeed a blessing (福分）during this age.
More and more people these days ⑦_________考点09 (suffer) from mid-life crisis (中年危机）. Their family, job, kids and almost everyone and everything around begins to appear as ⑧_________考点01 burden to them at this age. Having good friends around at this time can help a lot.
Friends are ⑨_________考点06 (equal) important during old age. Some old people are left alone during their old age. If they have friends around，their life remains ⑩_________考点06 (joy) and interesting.
（3）
My wife and I had lunch out today.The waitress who served①__________考点02 (we) had a good attitude.The restaurant wasn’t very busy.She went out of her way to make us laugh ②__________考点12 smile.To be honest,she was very ③__________考点06 (friend).I borrowed a pen from her and wrote a little note to her about how great her attitude was and thanked her for④ __________考点08 (make) our lunch so fun.
Then we left her a note and ⑤__________考点01 Smile Card.Because the restaurant was inside of another place,we were able⑥__________考点08 (watch) her from outside the window when she found the note and the card.Her reaction(反应) was priceless!She⑦__________考点09
(pick)up the note,read it and the Smile Card and then pumped her fist(拳头) in the air a few⑧__________考点04 (time).It was excellent!We then saw her go over and show the note to the restaurant manager.We couldn’t hear⑨__________they said,but we could see the smiles from a long distance away.It was great that we could watch the⑩__________考点04 (react).
参考答案
一、书面表达
1.
Dear Carl,
It's almost a year since I lived in your family in New York. Whenever I think of your kindness and warmth, I am very appreciative. Christmas is around the corner and I wish you and yours a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I prepared some Chinese handcrafts for you as Christmas gifts, which I have sent to you by S.F Express, a trustworthy and efficient express delivery company. Please be ready to check them in 8 or 9 days. At last, my parents and I sincerely invite you and your family to join us for the Spring Festival, when you can fully experience the fun holiday as well as tasty Chinese delicacies.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.
Dear Mary,
Congratulations! I am delighted to hear that you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest held in your school. This is the most exciting news I have received recently. I would like to express my heart-felt congratulations on your success in learning Chinese. With so much interest you have shown in learning Chinese and the great achievements you have made, I am sure you will certainly do better in Chinese and make greater progress in the future. If you have any difficulty with Chinese, don’t hesitate to tell me. I will give you any help I can. And I am looking forward to hearing more from you.
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
二、语法填空
（1）答案：
1. assistants 2. named 3. to read 4. astonished 5. a 6. began 7. matters 8. that/ which 9. so
10. positively
解析：
1.考查名词。作介词from的宾语,要用名词形式。根据句意可知,他从助手那里得到一个礼物,故填 assistants。
2.考查非谓语动词。书名为 The greatest Story Ever Told,name和book之间有被动关系,故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。
3.考查非谓语动词。to read作wait的宾语,can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
4.考查形容词。句子的主语是人,所以用 astonished表示“感到惊讶的”
5.考查冠词。根据句意可知,书中有一张纸条。
6.考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
7.考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单数概念的what,所以谓语动词也用单数。
8.考查定语从句。定语从句的现行词是things,在定语从句中作主语,用that或 which引导。
9.考查连词。根据前后文的语义可知,生活不完美,也不容易,因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。
10.考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式。
（2）答案：1. Whether 2. fullest 3.friends 4. growth 5. sharing 6.who/that 7. are suffering
8. a 9.equally 10. joyful
解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友 在人生不同年龄段的重要性。
1.Whether 考査连词。
【解题思路】此处表示无论是孩子、青少年、中年人还是老人，每个人都需要好朋友。whether. .. or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，引导让
状语从句。故填Whether。注意首字母大写。
2.fullest考查固定搭配。
【解题思路】此处指每个人都需要好朋友的陪伴来充实生活。to the fullest是同定搭配，意为“充分地，尽情地”。故填fullest。
3.friends考査名词的复数。
【解题思路】空格前的“their”指代该句中的“Small kids”,他们的朋友应不止一人，故此处应用名词复数。故填friends。
4.growth考査词性转换。
【解题思路】根据空格前的形容词“proper”可知，此处应用grow的名词形式。故填growth。
5.sharing考査非谓语动词。
【解题思路】share与其逻辑主语“we”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填sharing。
6.who/that考查定语从句。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行调是“friends”，指人，应用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
7.are suffering考査动词的时态。
【解题思路】根据本句中的时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的嚷，应用现在进行时。故填 are suffering。
8.a考査冠词。
【解题思路】此处表示某事对某人来说是一个负担， 表泛指，且“burden”的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.equally考査副词。
【解题思路】此处应用副词修饰形容词“ important ”。 故填 equally。
10.joyful考查词性转换。
【解题思路】根据空格后的“and interesting”可知，此 处应用形容词。故填joyful。
（2）答案：us; and; friendly; making; a; to watch; picked; times; what; reaction
解析：
1.us 考查代词。空格处单词作served的宾语,因此用宾格。
2.and 考查连词。laugh 与smile是并列动词,都有“笑”的意思,因此用and 。
3.friendly 考查词性转换。be动词后用形容词作表语。
4.making 考查非谓语动词。介词后面用动词-ing形式作宾语。
5.a 考查冠词。Smile Card在文中第一次提到,因此用不定冠词。
6.to watch 考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.,能够做某事,是固定搭配。
7.picked 考查时态。此处描述的是发生在过去的事故,故空格处谓语动词用一般过去时。
8.times 考查名词的单复数。根据a few可知用名词的复数形式。
9. what 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,hear后的宾语从句缺少宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作said的宾语。
10.reaction 考查名词。此处需用名词作watch的宾语。
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