2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit2 Working the land
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. What is the daily o________ of automobiles of this factory?
2. F____________ is the natural birthright of every human.
3. There is h____________ in many parts of the world, even in rich countries.
4. He apologizes for his c___________ and says he didn’t mean to offend her.
5. people can’t see any b__________ directly with their naked eyes.
6. Not only will the farmers be paid for their ___________(粮食) in cash but in online payment.
7. We import raw materials and energy and __________(出口) mainly industrial products.
8. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of ___________(化学品) in agriculture.
9. Children require proper ___________(营养) to grow and develop.
10. According to official ___________(统计数字) the disease killed over 500 people.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. —I heard Julia weeping in her bedroom the whole night, what happened?
—I regret ________ those words to her, because I really hurt her feelings.
A. to say B. saying
C. said D. say
12. From his ___________ look, we could see that professor hadn't expected that we could raise such _____________ questions to him.
A. confused; confused B. confusing; confused
C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confusing
13. Creating a goal that focuses __________ every details step by step will likely be more effective than the final outcome.
A. to B. in
C. for D. on
14. The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information ________ all over the world.
A. sharing B. being shared
C. share D. be shared
15. Many people moved to New York, ________ made it the largest city in the USA.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
16. It's he __________ you that ought to take on the responsibility.
A. rather than B. other than
C. apart from D. in addition to
17. Apart from being good at teamwork, he is tall, strong and athletic. _______, he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.
A. In other words B. What’s more
C. All in all D. in particular
18. Her ambition is to become __________ Li Na.
A. as a great tennis player as B. as great a tennis player as
C. a as great tennis player as D. as great as a tennis player
19. In the last two decades the advanced technology ____________people live longer.
A. make B. made
C. has made D. had made
20.—Oh, my God! This week I got fired and got my wallet stolen.
—Poor guy! _____________. But maybe your good luck is on the way.
A. Failure is the mother of success
B. It never rains but it pours
C. Great minds think alike
D. He who risks nothing gains nothing
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. When it comes to cooking, the French are so proud.
_________________________________________________________________
22. Supposing that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
_________________________________________________________________
23. There stands an old school on the opposite side of the river.
_________________________________________________________________
24. 不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
_________________________________________________________________
25. 由于沉浸在有趣的故事书中，我没有注意到他进来了。
_________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
The “24 solar terms(节气)” originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou province.
On the eve of this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits(点击) during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started over a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.
26. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Travel. B. Culture.
C. Agriculture. D. Education.
27. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refer to?
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine.
C. Radio Broadcast. D. Website.
28. Which of the following statements is true according to text?
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D. The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
29. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the 24 solar items work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
As spring comes to half the world, many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty! 30.____ This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. Moreover, it also gives us many health benefits.
Gardening reduces loneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 31. Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 32. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.
33. This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take in calcium(钙). That is necessary to keep bones strong. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.
Gardening may help your brain stay young. In one study, researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia(痴呆) by 36 percent. 34. A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature are pleases all of your senses.
A. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.
B. Children can learn about nature and wildlife.
C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.
D. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.
E. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.
F. When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.
G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.
六、书面表达（共30分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。
内容提示：
1．爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；
2．爬山前需做的准备（了解天气、必备物品等）；
3．爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；
写作要求：1．字数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit2 Working the land
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.output
2.Freedom
3.hunger
4.comments
5.bacterium
6.grain
7.export
8.chemicals
9.nutrition
10.statistics
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.B
句意：——我听见朱利安在房间里哭了一整夜，发生什么了？——我后悔对她说那些话，因为我真的伤害了她的感情。regret to do sth.意为很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)；regret doing sth.意为后悔做过某事(已经做了)。结合句意，故选B。
12.C
句意：从这位教授的困惑的表情可以看出，教授未料到我们能问出如此令人困惑的问题。修饰人或人的表情时都要用confused“感到迷惑的”； 修饰物时用confusing“令人迷惑的”。故选C。
13.D
句意：设定一个目标，专注于每一步的细节，这要比把注意力集中在最后结果上可能会更有效。focus on集中于。故选D。
14.B
句意：网络的广泛使用使得各种信息在世界范围内分享。短语lead to中的to为介词，所以“all kinds of information”的宾语补足语应用v-ing形式；又因为“share”与“information”之间是被动关系。故选B。
15.A
句意：很多人都搬去纽约，这使得它成为美国最大的城市。非限制定语从句中，先行词为前面整句话，只能用which。故选D。
16.A
句意：是他而不是你应该承担责任。other than（用于否定陈述后）除了…以外；apart from除了；in addition to另外。rather than而不是，符合句意。故选A。
17.C
句意：除了善于团队合作，他个子高、身体强健而且爱好运动。总之，他是即将到来的篮球赛的最佳人选。In other words换句话说；what’s more此外；in particular尤其。all in all总而言之，符合句意，故选C。
18.B
句意：她的志向是成为一名像李娜那样优秀的网球运动员。as＋形容词原级＋名词词组＋as，表示和… …一样。结合句意，故选B。
19.C
考查动词时态。句意为：在过去的20年里，先进的技术已经能让人们更长寿了。“in the last two decades”作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时。
20.B
句意：——天呐！这周我被炒鱿鱼了，还把钱包弄丢了。——好可怜！真是祸不单行。不过也许你就要交好运了。Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；He who risks nothing gains nothing不入虎穴,焉得虎子。It never rains but it pours祸不单行，符合句意，故选B。
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.谈到烹饪，法国人颇为得意。
22.假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。
23.河的对岸有一所老学校。
24.After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.
25.Occupied in reading the interesting book, I didn’t notice him come in.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
26-29 BDAB
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在古代二十四节气对人们的农业及生活起了很大作用。去年，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了公众视野。
26. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。
27. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后一句“the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.”这些动图在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次。句中的关键词“with millions of hits”（获得了数百万的点击量），从而猜测Zcool指的是一个网站。故选D。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The background sounds add to the brilliance.”（背景音乐增添了光彩。）可知A项表述正确；最后一段“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.”可知，石昌鸿对于很多喜欢他的最新作品并不感到惊讶，故B项表述错误；“However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.”可知，只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序，所以C项表述错误。第一段“Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list.”可知，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项表述错误。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍了一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品，因此，本文的目的是介绍一部关于二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
30-34 CDBFG
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了园艺给人们带来的好处。
30. 根据下文的“This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables.”这个户外活动给我们带来了美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。可知“this activity”指C选项中的“Gardening”，且“beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables”是“Gardening”包含的内容，故选C。
31. 根据上文的“It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors.” (当你在园艺师，你是在户外的。)可知，它将人连接在一起。D项中“communicate”和前文的“connect”相呼应，且语意（所以这是一个与你的邻居交流的完美时间）和空前的句子呈因果关系，故选D。
32. 根据本段的第一句“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.”园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很好的活动。B选项中的“children”和前文相呼应，“learn about”和下文的“teach”相呼应，且本段的主要内容就是讲园艺能给孩子们带来的好处，B选项（孩子们可以了解自然和野生动物）连接上下文，故选B。
33. 根据下文的“This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take in calcium(钙).”这意味着你正在获得维生素D，它可以帮助你的身体吸收钙，以及常识可知，晒太阳有助于身体的钙的吸收。 F项中“feel the sunshine on your skin”承接下文内容“getting vitamin D”，故选F。
34. 根据上下文可知，此处主要阐述园艺能给人带来的好处，故G选项语意（园艺也能给你做了一些好的事情的感觉）符合本段主题，其中“also”承接上下文，故选G。
六、书面表达（共30分）
Dear John,
I hear that you are going to climb the mountain. Now I’d like to share my views on climbing with you.
For my part, climbing is a very good activity. When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing. Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.
In order to enjoy the activity, you need to make full preparations in advance. You had better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes. When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.
I hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
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