2019年人教版英语高二上学期综合检测卷二
一、阅读理解(30分)
1．(6分) A woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本) of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.
As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin, she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.
Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (走廊) and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.
When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move, and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws (爪) in perfect time to the music.
When the movie was over, the woman turned to the man and said, "Excuse me, sir, but I've never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he go to the movies often?"
"Oh, yes," replied the man.
"And he seemed to enjoy everything so much," she said, "It was just amazing!"
"As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too," said the man. "He hated the book!"
(1)What kind of movie was the woman about to see?
A.A movie about a clever dog.
B.A movie about two film-goers.
C.A musical movie based on a book.
D.A movie telling of a popular book.
(2)What can we conclude from Para. 4?
A.The man enjoyed the movie very much.
B.The dog made noise and disturbed others.
C.The woman enjoyed the movie very much.
D.The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.
(3)What did the woman do when the movie was over?
A.She communicated with the man happily.
B.She praised the man for bringing his dog.
C.She punished the dog for making noise.
D.She complained about the dog angrily.
(4)In the end, the man said he was surprised because ____.
A.he didn't like the movie, but his dog did
B.he enjoyed the movie, but his dog didn't
C.his dog hated the book but liked the movie
D.his dog could enjoy the movie like a human being
2．(8分) I am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited (继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.
"Was it possible," I wondered, "to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?"
After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.
Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.
I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind- the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. "If this is pure evil," I thought, "I like it."
I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.
At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.
(1)In others' eyes, the writer was ____.
A.wild and successful B.fun-loving and responsible
C.serious and hard-working D.quiet and irresponsible
(2)The writer wanted to find a drug to ____.
A.discover the right mixture of chemicals
B.observe the change of the chemicals
C.create separate bodies for both sides
D.make himself smaller but stronger
(3)From the passage we can learn that the writer ____.
A.was satisfied with both of his bodies
B.preferred kind Henry to pure evil Edward
C.was very sick of the shorter Edward Hyde
D.felt quite delighted right after taking the drug
3．(8分) Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.
Dinosaur Isle
It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.
Robin Hill Country Park
The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.
The West of the Wight
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum
This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.
With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!
(1)In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT ____.
A.have parties B.buy gifts C.play games D.take pictures
(2)It can be learned from the passage that ____.
A.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle
B.visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus Museum
C.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free
D.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals
(3)The purpose of this passage is to ____.
A.show the development of tourism on the IOW
B.advise readers how to relax on holidays
C.attract readers to come to the IOW
D.tell readers what is worth visiting
(4)You can read this article in a ____.
A.travel magazine B.science journal
C.book review D.film advertisement
4．(8分) To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people's sense of well-being.
Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, "Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement."
@toddkashdan added that, "despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings."
While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn't exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that "happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize."
Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.
Chat participants (参与者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with @drmommy, who said "I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me."
So, can we increase our happiness? Expressing gratitude (感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in "gratitude journals" have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods.
Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don't. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.
(1)Dr Friedman may agree that ____.
A.happiness can be measured by health
B.happiness can never be measured
C.it's easy to see whether one is happy
D.it's hard to seek for happiness
(2)It can be learnt that @drmommy measures his happiness by ____.
A.health B.purposeful work
C.meaningful work D.friends' support
(3)We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are relatively ____.
A.poor B.sensitive C.unhealthy D.hopeless
(4)What's the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce us the results of a chat
B.To give us some advice on improving happiness
C.To correct the misunderstanding of happiness
D.To remind us to find the secret to happiness
二、七选五(10分)
5．(10分)
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren't alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. 1 Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
2 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered, brushed your teeth. If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. 3
Do your best to stay calm and positive. It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. 4 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
5 Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A.Use your body language to show confidence.
B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.
G.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.
三、完形填空(30分)
6．(30分) It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 1 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 a lot of people stopped to help out.
5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 7 to me, "Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of 8 ." Seeing that there was a flower store at the front of the supermarket, he added, "Why shouldn't we 9 the lady a flower? It will make her fed better." I was 10 that he'd come up with this 11 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted." Just take it," she replied. "I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 ."
By now medical staff had arrived, and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much." He then turned to me, "You have a 17 son. Happy Mother's Day to you."
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20 .
(1) A.driving B.leaving C.stopping D.moving
(2) A.injured B.awkward C.elderly D.honest
(3) A.The seller B.My son C.The crowd D.Her husband
(4) A.Specifically B.Particularly C.Fortunately D.Interestingly
(5) A.If B.While C.Since D.Unless
(6) A.guilty B.worried C.angry D.sorry
(7) A.complained B.lied C.said D.responded
(8) A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone
(9) A.buy B.bring C.leave D.lend
(10) A.confused B.amazed C.puzzled D.concerned
(11) A.wise B.crazy C.innocent D.sweet
(12) A.which B.what C.when D.whether
(13) A.must not B.may not C.can't D.needn't
(14) A.scene B.deed C.flower D.habit
(15) A.checking with B.paying for C.operating on D.looking after
(16) A.about B.to C.with D.from
(17) A.wonderful B.cheerful C.successful D.respectful
(18) A.Out of B.As to C.Thanks to D.Regardless of
(19) A.hope B.love C.pity D.pain
(20) A.smile B.money C.idea D.comfort
四、语法填空(15分)
7．(15分) Going to a British high school for one year was a very (enjoy) experience and exciting experience for Weihua. Weihua was very happy the school hours in Britain because school (start) around 9 am and ends about 3. 30 pm. On the first day, the headmaster told her about the rules the school makes and the best way (earn) respect was to devote (she) to studying and achieving high grades. There were 28 students on average in each class. She had to move to different classrooms for different classes, so was a challenging for her to remember all the faces and names. She found that the homework was not as heavy as she used to get in her old school in China. Her English improved a lot, as she used English every day and spent an hour each day (read) English books in the library. She looks back her time in the UK with satisfaction, and she really hopes to go back and study in Manchester again.
五、短文改错(10分)
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
8．(10分) I love camping. It's my favourite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn't cost many to camp, and what I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
六、书面表达(25分)
9．(25分) 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请你给北京 2019 马拉松组委会负责人 Mr. Zhang写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
Personal information
Reasons for being a volunteer
How to be a volunteer
注意：
1. 词数不少于 50；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：北京马拉松组委会 Beijing Marathon Organizing Committee
Dear Mr. Zhang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
一、阅读理解
1． 【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够应和着电影里播放的音乐，狗的主人也很惊讶。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本) of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.”可知这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而来的音乐剧。故C项正确。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws (爪) in perfect time to the music.”可知这只狗会应和着电影里的音乐。说明它很聪明，能够欣赏这部电影。故D项正确。
3. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后四段内容可知在电影结束以后，她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否真得能够看懂电影，他们的交流非常愉快。故A项正确。
4. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said, “It was just amazing!” “As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too,” said the man. “He hated the book!”可知实际上这位男士也很惊讶他的狗喜欢这部电影。故D项正确。
2． 【答案】 (1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】本文为科幻故事。作者是一个外表严肃、勤奋、成功的年轻医生，而内心又是一个狂野、有趣、不负责任的人。有一天，他发明了能为他性格两面创造出独立身体的药物。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor.可知，作者在外人眼中是一个严肃、勤奋、成功的医生。故C项正确。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Was it possible," I wondered, "to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?"（我想知道，找到一种能让我性格的每一面都有自己的脸和身体的药是可能的吗？）可推知，作者想找一种药物来为两种性格创造不同的身体。故C项正确。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.（Henry Jekyll有开放而诚实的脸孔。但是，纯粹的邪恶从Edward Hyde的眼睛里瞪了出来。然而，我并不觉得讨厌。的确，我欢迎他。Edward Hyde是我，年轻强壮、充满活力）可推知，作者对他的两个独立的个体还是很满意的。故A项正确。
3． 【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】本文为说明文。介绍了英国的IOW Tourism，主要介绍了它的其中的四个旅游胜地。恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的特色。希望读者前去观赏。
1. B 细节理解题。根据Robin Hill Country Park中的“The park… is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. ”可知，“罗宾希尔乡村公园适合儿童聚会和游戏。它有五个新花园，并提供了拍摄的机会”，由内容可知，没有涉及“buy gifts”买礼物，故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据The Wight Bus Museum “This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers” 可知，这个博物馆完全由无偿的志愿者经营，即经营的人不拿工资，故选C。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“… I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). …. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.”“IOW Tourism welcomes you!”可知文章建议“到美丽的绿色怀特岛度假”，可推断出文章的写作目的是吸引读者来IOW观光旅游。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据全文来看这主要说的英国的IOW Tourism（英国怀特岛）的一些景点的信息，所以很有可能出现在旅游杂志。分析选项：A. travel magazine 旅游杂志；B. science journal 科学杂志；C. book review 书评；D. film advertisement 影片广告。可知选A。
4． 【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文中主要讲了为了开始一场关于幸福秘诀的对话，美国广播公司新闻频道的健康编辑理查德·贝瑟博士于本周二在推特上主持了一次聊天。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第四段Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that "happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize."可知Dr Friedman说：“幸福很难衡量，但很容易识别。”由此推断出Dr Friedman可能会同意“看一个人是否幸福是容易的”，故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Many agree with @drmommy, who said "I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me."可知@drmommy通过朋友的支持，来衡量他的幸福，故选D。
3. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness.（研究表明，一旦人们的基本需求，如食物和住房得到满足，高收入对提高幸福感几乎没有帮助。）由此推断出，如果相对来说，你比较穷，金钱会影响你的幸福，故选A。
4. B 写作意图题。根据第一段To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们一些提高幸福感的建议，故选B。
二、七选五
5． 【答案】 (1)G
(2)C
(3)D
(4)F
(5)A
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了孩子们如何美好的度过开学第一天，作者介绍了一些窍门。
1. G 上文Plan ahead the night before.说前一天晚上提前做准备，该空承接上文，G项“你在第一天醒来之前，如果一切都准备好，你会减少焦虑”切题，故选G。
2. C 下文Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered, brushed your teeth.说明了选择什么样的衣服，该空引出下文，C项“选择你感觉好的衣服”切题，故选C。
3. D 上文If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友，该空承接上文，D项“这是一种开始说话和打破沉默的容易的方法”切题，故选D。
4. F 上文If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.和下文 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.都讲了缓解紧张的方法，该空承上启下，F项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新小孩，没什么大不了”切题，故选F。
5. A Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.这一段主要讲了使用身势语，A项“使用你的身势语表现你的自信”切题，故选A。
三、完形填空
6． 【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
(6)B
(7)C
(8)B
(9)A
(10)B
(11)D
(12)B
(13)C
(14)B
(15)D
(16)D
(17)A
(18)D
(19)B
(20)A
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。A. driving 驾驶；B. leaving 离开；C. stopping 停止；D. moving 移动。此处是作者一家在超市购完物后准备离开，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。A. 受伤的；B. 尴尬的，笨拙的；C. 年长的；D. 诚实的。根据第二段中的 the elderly couple 判断选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。根据第二段的 couple 判断，应是woman的丈夫和她在一起。故选D。
4. 考查副词辨析。A. 特殊地，专门地；B. 特别地，尤其地；C. 幸运地；D. 有趣地。那位妇女遇到难处了，周围的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故应是“幸运地”，故选C。
5. 考查状语从句。A. 如果；B. 当……时候；C. 自从，既然；D. 除非。句意：当我们向那场景走去时，……。故选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析。A. 有罪的；B. 忧虑的；C. 生气的；D. 好奇的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会“担心、忧虑”。故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。A. 抱怨；B. 撒谎；C. 说；D. 反应。根据孩子后面所说的内容判断选C。
8. 考查代词辨析。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone 大家，每个人。此处这个孩子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事。故选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。A. 购买；B. 带来；C. 离开；D. 借出。根据下文作者和儿子一起去花店“买”花，判断选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析。A. 震惊的；B. 吃惊的，惊喜的；C. 困惑的；D. 担心的，忧虑的。自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选B。
11. 考查形容词辨析。作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头。a sweet idea 一个美好的想法，故选D。A. 智慧的，明智的；B. 疯狂的；C. 天真的；D. 甜蜜的。
12. 考查宾语从句。told后跟的间接宾语是the flower seller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中wanted缺少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。故选B。
13. 考查情态动词。A. 严禁，禁止；B. 可能不会；C. 不能；D. 不必。店主也被孩子的想法所感动，坚持不能收钱。故选C。
14. 考查名词辨析。A. 场景；B. 好事；C. 花；D. 习惯。店主也认为这是件好事，故选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。A. 与……协商，与……相符合；B. 为……祷告；C. 手术；D. 照看，照顾；根据空前的 medical staff 判断选D。
16. 考查介词。A. 关于；B. 去；C. 带有，携带；D. 来自。作者将花给了受伤的女士丈夫，并告诉他这花是来自作者的儿子，故选D。
17. 考查形容词辨析。A. 极好的；B. 欢呼的；C. 成功的；D. 恭敬的。从老人所说的感谢话中可判断答案。
18. 考查介词短语。A. 出自；B. 至于；C. 幸亏，由于；D. 不管。根据句意：尽管伤得很厉害，……。故选D。
19. 考查名词辨析。A. 希望；B. 爱；C. 遗憾；D. 痛苦。根据空前老人虽然痛得厉害，但仍然充满爱意地看着作者的儿子。故选B。
20. 考查名词辨析。A. 微笑；B. 金钱；C. 主意；D. 安慰。句意：……眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一个微笑。
四、语法填空
7． 【答案】enjoyable with /about starts that/which to earn herself it what reading on
【解析】
1．考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
2．考查介词。be happy with/about为固定搭配，表示“对……感到高兴”，故填with或about。
3．考查时态。根据本空后的“ends”可知此处应该用一般现在时，且用主动语态，主语是school，谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故填starts。
4．考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词是the rules，指物，应该用that或which引导，故填that或which。
5．考查不定式作后置定语。此处为不定式作后置定语，表示做某事的方法，故填to earn。
6．考查固定搭配。devote oneself to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，再根据前面的her可知此处填herself。
7．考查形式主语。此处为it作形式主语，真正的主语是to remember all the faces and names，故填it。
8．空处作后面get的宾语，故此处填what。
9．考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故填reading。
10．考查介词。look back on表示“回顾，回忆”，故填on。
五、短文改错
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
8．【答案】 I love camping. It's my favourite way to spent spend the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited exciting experiences I had never ever had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully wonderful. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or and breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree trees, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn't cost many much to camp, and what I believe it's the best way to get close ∧ tonature and enjoy its beauty.
【解析】1. 考查动词。It's my favourite way to do sth. 这是我最喜欢的方式来做什么，to后接动词原形。
2. 考查形容词。exciting用来修饰experience, excited用来修饰人。
3. 考查副词。句意：这是我从来没有经历过的体验。
4. 考查动词。句意：我们在火中煮熟的食物，总是味道很奇妙的。属于过去时，所以用动词过去式。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我们生火，食物非常的美味。taste 是半系动词 ，形容词做表语。
6. 考查连词。句意：整整一周，我喜欢这美丽的风景和呼吸新鲜空气。表示并列连接。
7. 考查名词。句意：晚上，我听到温柔的风吹在树上，我感到如此的平静。吹在树上，应该用复数形式。
8. 考查代词。句意：露营花费不高。much用来代指不可数名词much money。
9. 考查句子结构。句意：我相信这是贴近大自然的最好的方式。What多余。
10. 考查固定短语。get close to靠近。
六、书面表达
9． 【答案】Dear Mr. Zhang,
My name is Li Hua, a student in Hongxing Senior High School. Knowing that Beijing Marathon will be held in 2019 on the official website of Beijing Marathon Organizing Committee, I am so excited that I can't wait to be a volunteer.
As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different marathons. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I have been a volunteer in many activities and I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the runners heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.
Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封信。
第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请你给北京 2019 马拉松组委会负责人 Mr. Zhang写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：official website官方网站，volunteer志愿者，In addition此外，be good at擅长，communicate with交流，lend a hand帮助，in need在危难中，suitable适当的，heart and soul全心全意地，patience耐心，carefulness仔细。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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