牛津8A U6同步复习
牛津 8A U6 词汇Words
1. captain n.船长，机长，舰长
e.g. The captain sent a message by radio for help.
2. naylgator n. 导航者，领航员
3. lost adj. 迷路的，迷失方向的
e.g. The little girl went for a walk and got lost.
【知识拓展】 the Lost and Found失物招领处(用于招牌时，一般不用the) lost time浪费的时间
a lost sheep迷途的羔羊，罪人 feel lost不知所措 a lost city湮没无闻的城市 lost labour徒劳
4. land v. 靠岸，登陆
e.g. The plane landed at Beijing Airport
The boat has landed.
【知识拓展】 landing n. 着陆
e.g. The plane made a safe landing in a field.
5. unexplored adj. 未勘查过的
e.g. This is an unexplored area.这是一个未被探索过的领域。
The Moon was unexplored before Armstrong and Aldrin landed on it.
在阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林登陆之前，月球从未被探索过。
【反义】 explored adj. 探明的，勘察过的
6. pilot n. 飞行员
e.g. The pilot landed the plane safely.
7. cliff n. 悬崖，绝壁
e.g. The mountaineer broke a leg while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.
【知识拓展】 cliffside n. 悬崖的边或面
cliffsman n. 擅长攀登悬崖的人 cliffy adj. 陡峭的
8. smooth adj. 光滑的，平坦的; 平稳的
e.g. Babies have smooth skin.
The weather was good so we had a very smooth flight.
【反义】 rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的 uneven adj. 不平稳的，不平坦的
【知识拓展】 smoothly adv.平稳地
e.g. The engine is running smoothly now.
9. storey n. 层
e.g. Our flat is on the 15th storey of a building with 32 storeys.
10. approach v. 接近
e.g. The train slowed down as it approached the station. 火车在接近车站时减速。
【常用搭配】approach sb. on sth. 同／向某人就某事接洽／商量／交涉
11. partly adv. 部分，几分
e.g. I believe what she has said is partly true.
The window was partly open.
【知识拓展】 part adj. 部分的，局部的 n. 部分
12. monster n. 怪物；妖怪
e.g. In the film, the monster picked up the bus and threw it into the sea.
13. single adj.单一的；单身的
e.g. There is a single name on the blackboard--whose is it?黑板上只有一个名字，是谁的名字？
【指点迷津：single, only】
此二词均有“单一的，唯一的”之意。
(1)single强调“一个的，仅此一个的”。
e.g. He buys a single new coat each year. 他每年仅买一件新外套。
(2)only是常用语，着重“仅有一个（或一批）的”，含“不会再多的”之意。
e.g. This is the only example I can give you. 这是我所能给你的唯一例子。
14. roar n. 吼叫，怒号 v. 吼叫，怒号；咆哮
e.g. The lion gave a loud roar. 这只狮子大吼了一声。
The crowd roared their approval. 群众高声喊叫表示同意。
15. blood n. 血，血液
e.g. Your blood pressure is only a little high. 你的血压只是稍稍高了一点。
16. alien n. 外星人；外来物种 adj. 外星球来的
e. g. At noon today, a spaceship full of aliens landed in Zhongshan Park.
今天中午，一架满载外星人的飞船在中山公园降落。
They come from an alien planet. 他们来自另一个星球。
【指点迷津：alien, foreigner】
两者都有“外国人”的意思。
(1) alien指住在一个国家，但不是该国的公民，即侨民。
(2) foreigner指生于或来自他国者，尤指有不同语言、文化的人。
17. spring v. 跃出；突然弹出
e.g. He sprang out of his chair to greet his father.
When she opened the box, a toy bear sprang out of it.
18. trap n. 圈套；陷阱
e.g. The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察设下了圈套捉小偷。
The farmer bought a trap to catch rats. 那农民买了只捕鼠器来抓老鼠。
【常用搭配】 fall into a trap落人圈套 set a trap for为……设下圈套
【知识拓展】 a mouse-trap捕鼠器；老鼠夹子
19. true adj.正确的，真实的；真正的
e.g. It's a true story.
A true friend will always help you.
【常用搭配】 come true(指希望)实现
e. g. Her dream came true. 她的梦想成真了。
【知识拓展】 truly adv. 真正地 truth n. 事实
e.g. Tell me truly what you think.
We found out the truth about her.
20. peace n. 和平, 和睦, 安宁，宁静，平静
e.g. War started again after eight years of peace.
All I want is some peace and quiet.
21. favour n.善意的行为，恩惠
e.g. May I ask you a favour?
Will you do me a favour and phone for me?
【常用搭配】 in favour of赞成，支持
e.g. I am in favour of stopping work now.
22. trust v. 信任，信赖
e.g. Don't trust him--he's not telling the truth.
We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.
【近义】 believe v. 相信
【反义】 distrust v. 不信任；不相信
e.g. He's so suspicious. He would distrust his own mother.
（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）
I．句型转换
1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）
_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
3. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?
4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
_____ _____careless, please.
5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）
Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）
_____ _____, or you'll die.
8. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
Keys：
I. 1. Read it 2. Listen to 3. shall we 4. Don’t be 5. Don’t sit 6. will you 7. Don’t move 8. will / won’t you
II． Choose the best answer.
1. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________?
A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he
2. The boss doesn’t allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________?
A) does he B) doesn’t he C) is he D) isn’t he
3. We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, ________?
A) can we B) can’t we C) will it D) won’t it
4. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you?
A) would B) wouldn’t C) had D) hadn’t
5. Mary’s father rarely smokes in public places, _____?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
6. Tom rarely visits her aunt during work days, _________?
A. has he B. hasn't C. does he D. doesn't he
7. ---Peter hasn’t been abroad before. He knows little about foreign culture.
---________.
A. So have I. B. So do I. C. Neither have I. D. Neither do I.
8. Steven Jobs’ death marked the end of an era(时代)， ?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. did it D. didn’t it
9. My mum is busy making a pizza. She needs some help, ________?
A. needn’t she B. need she C. doesn’t she D. does she
10. Wendy seldom talks aloud in class, ______?
A. doesn’t she B. did he C. did she D. does she
11. Jack used to work on a farm,_______?
A. didn't he B. doesn't he C. did he D. does he
12. There were many new types of cameras in this shop,_______?
A. weren't there B. were there C. were they D. weren't they
13. My father seldom has sports in the early morning,________?
A. has he B. hasn't he C. does he D. doesn't he
14. Finally Jack found the wallet for the old lady, ______?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. didn’t he D. did he
15. A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ________?
A. don’t they B. do they C. aren’t they D. are they
16. There were few new types of cameras in this shop, ______?
A. were there B. weren’t there C. were they D. weren’t they
17. He’s never seen this film before, _____ he?
A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. is D. has
18. Linda has been absent for five days, ______?
A. wasn’t she B. doesn’t she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she
19. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________?
A. don’t you B. shall we C. won’t you D. will we
20. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ?
A. does it B. doesn't it C did it D. didn't it
（此部分60分钟左右；是本节课的重点。）
I．反意疑问句
I. 基本用法
1. 基本结构：前否后肯，前肯后否。
2. 当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反义疑问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were
助动词有：do, does, did, have/has (现在完成时中)
情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
注意：have/has/had 只有在 ①现在完成时，②过去完成时，③had better 情况下可直接用于反义疑问句中，其他一律用do/does/did.
He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (能用hasn’t he? 吗)
They have known the matter, haven’t they? (能用don’t they? 吗)
3. 当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，
①若动词加了s, 就用does;
②若动词为原形，就用do,
③若动词为过去式，则用did;
练习：
Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _____________?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _____________he?
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t
Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi’s well-known, _______?
A. isn’t it B. has it C. is it D. hasn’t it
— Hi, Sam. Your mother’s busy these days, ?
—Yes. But she says she’ll be free soon.
A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she
—It’s Father’s Day, ?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
--You are going to visit the Great Wall,_____?
--That’s right.
A. are you B. aren’t you C. don’t you D. won’t you
The children had to repeat that story twice, ________they?
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. did D. had
The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?
A. is he B. is there C. isn’t he D. isn’t there
There was a loud cry from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _______?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
–Mrs. Huang often speaks to foreigners, _________?
–Yes, she wants to practice her spoken English.
A. doesn’t he B. is she C. doesn’t she D. isn’t he
II. 高频考点
1. 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 + there (here)?形式。
There are two cakes on the plate, ?
Here is a story about Mark Twain, ?
2. 反义疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
Maria has few friends in China, ____________ ____________?
They can hardly speak English, ____________ ____________?
练习：
There is little milk in the fridge, ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it D. is it
Sally has few friends here, ?
A. did she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. hasn’t she
We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, _________?
A. can we B. can’t we C. will it D. won’t it
Tom seldom hurt himself in the accident, ________?
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
She’s never seen such a wonderful film, _______ she?
A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t
Lily’s never been to Hainan, ________ she?
A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t
Tom rarely had time for concerts at that time, ____?
A．wasn't he B．was he C．did he D．didn't he
The book cost you 50 yuan, _______?
A. doesn’t it B. did it C. does it D. didn’t it
There are some little cats in the park, _________?
A. are there B. are they C. aren’t there D. aren’t they
Nothing the boy did was right, _________?
A. was it B. did it C. was he D. did he
3. 陈述部分为祈使句
1) 若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we?
Let’s go home together, shall we?
2) 若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you。
Let us stop to rest, will you?
3) 一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行。
You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you? / won’t you?
III. 反义疑问句的回答
★ 遵循原则：事实原则。事实确实如此，回答yes；事实不是如此，回答no。
--They were amazing, weren’t they?
--Yes, they were.
--They weren’t amazing, were they?
--Yes, they were.
练习：
—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No D. didn’t he; Yes
— He hasn’t watched the movie “So Young”, has he?
______. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has
—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
—______. He was ill yesterday.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t
---Mike seldom has breakfast at home, _______?
--- _______ this morning.
A. does he; No, but he did B. does he; No, he hasn’t
C. has he; Yes, he has D. hasn’t he; Yes, he doesn’t
--He’s often seen to help others, he?
-- _______. He’s helpful. We all like him.
A. hasn’t, No B. isn’t, Yes C. hasn’t, Yes D. isn’t, No
—He’s not married Laura, _______?
—_______. They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday.
A. has he; Yes B. is he; Yes C. has he; No D. is he; No
— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?
--_______ . I'll be there on time.
A. won't you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I won't D. won’t you; No, I won’t
— Tom’s never done extra work for his class, _______he?
—_______. He is the laziest boy in his class.
A. has; Yes B. is; No C. is; Yes D. has; No
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