2020届高三英语专项练习专题十五：书面表达议论类专练
书面表达（每题25分，共50分）
1. （考点33中难）随着科技的发展,抢红包在我们的生活中变得越来越流行。抢红包给我们的日常生活添加了乐趣,但有些人在整天拿着手机,为了抢红包,完全不与身边人交流。请你根据此现象就下列要求写一篇英语作文。
1、抢红包的利与弊;
2、你的观点。
注意:
1、词数100左右
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇:抢红包 grabbing red envelopes
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2. （考点33中难）随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车,你班同学就此展开了一次讨论,提出了两种不同的观点和看法。一方认为:1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;2.反映出国民生活条件提高,国家富强;3.带动其他行业发展。另一方认为:1.废气污染严重;2.过多则影响交通,导致更多事故;3.停车问题日益突出。请你以扎西的名义,给报社写一封信,客观介绍你们班的这次讨论。
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好;2.词数:100左右;3.参考词汇:方便的 convenient;交通 transportation;
私家车 private car
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars..
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语法填空（每题1.5分，共45分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about① __________考点08 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ②__________考点12 some of them looked very anxious and ③ __________考点06 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ④__________考点03 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike⑤__________考点09 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused⑥__________考点08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦ __________考点08 (ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “⑧__________考点09 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s ⑨__________(I)” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ⑩__________考点06 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
（2）
Each zebra has its own unique pattern of distinctive stripes (带), just ①__________ humans have their own unique pattern of fingerprints, Zebras stick together in herds (兽群). Within a herd, zebras tend ②__________考点08 (stay) together in smaller family groups. Families are generally made up of a male, several females, ③__________考点12 their young.
As zebras graze, they use their sharper front teeth to bite the grass, and then use their duller back teeth to crush and grind. A zebra’s teeth keep growing for ④__________ (it) entire life, because constant chewing ⑤__________考点09 (wear) them down.
Zebras are ⑥__________考点06 (constant) on the move to find fresh grass and water. Sometimes they gather in huge herds of thousands as they migrate to better feeding ⑦__________考点04 (area). They often travel in ⑧__________考点06 (mix) herds with other grazers and browsers, such as wildebeest.
Zebras groom (理毛) one another, If you see two zebras standing close ⑨__________考点03 each other and it looks like they’re biting each other, don’t worry. They’re pulling loose hairs off each other as they groom. Grooming also feels good to a zebra—it’s like having an itch scratched,
While most zebras are least endangered, Grevy’s Zebra ⑩__________考点09 (classify) as endangered.
（3）
People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives,①__________考点12 why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?
A new study throws light on what's going on inside people’s brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than ②__________考点06 (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people’s life , thus ③__________考点08 (lift)their mood.
Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there ④__________(existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).
⑤__________考点03 terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel ⑥__________考点06 (good) about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having ⑦__________考点01 even worse day than they are.
Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music ⑧__________考点10 shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions ⑨__________考点08 (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.
So, the ⑩__________考点04 (conclude) again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.
参考答案
一、书面表达
1.
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, grabbing red envelopes on line is becoming more and more popular, attracting thousands of people.
Some people are in favor of it because they think it is fashionable. Grabbing red envelopes gives people a brand new entertainment, which brings people joy and excitement. What’s more, it also promotes people’s friendship.
However, each coin has two sides. Many young people aren’t willing to communicate with others around them, holding a mobile phone all day long just to grab a red envelope with money. It is a waste of time and energy. In addition, staring at the phone for a long time will affect one’s eyesight and sleep.
As far as I am concerned, grabbing red envelopes is not a bad thing as long as we limit the time spent on it.
解析：本文要点齐全,思路清晰,过渡自然。第一段介绍了当今人们热衷于抢红包的现象;第二段论述了抢红包的好处和弊端;最后一段总结观点:枪红包本身没有好坏之分,人们应适当控制用于抢红包的时间。文中使用了多种高级表达,显示了作者良好的语言驾驭能力, 如动名词短语Grabbing red envelopes作主语;非限制性定语从句which brings people joy and excitement; 精彩短语 a brand-new Entertainment, affect one’s eyesight and sleep 等。另外,文章有效地使用了过渡性词汇和短语,如However, In addition等,使文章结构紧凑,达到了预期的写作目的。
2.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.
With the development of people’s living conditions,more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly,it’s a convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly,it shows that people are becoming richer,and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster. Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents. Besides,parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.
Yours truly,
Zhaxi
二、语法填空
（1）答案：being ; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me/mine; suddenly
解析：1. being考査非谓语动词。about为介词,后面用动名词形式。
2. and考査连词。上文谈到“有许多人在公交车站等待”,下文谈到“其中一些人看上去很焦虑”,可知上下文是承接的并列关系,用and连接^
3. disappointed考査形容词。本空前and说明本空 与anxious(焦虑的,担心的)词性一致,用形容词disappointed,意为“失望的”。
4. to考査介词。next to意为“紧挨着”。
5. caught考查时态。本句话中主语是a boy on a hike(自行车上的一个男孩),空白处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语one morning可知表述的是过去发生的动作,所以本空用catch的过去式caught。
6. to stop 考査非谓语动refuse to do sth.意为 “拒绝做某事”。
7. riding考査非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为 “一直做某事”。
8. Did考査时态。本句指的是“有人在上一站丢箱子吗?”一般过去时态借助于助动词did。
9. me/mine考査代词。本句可以认为“是‘我’丢箱子了”,也可以认为是“它是我的(mine) ”。
10. suddenly 考查副词。修饰动词became用副词 suddenly意为“突然地”。
（2）答案：as; to stay; and; its; wears; constantly; areas; mixed; to; is classified
（3）答案：but; simply; lifting; exist; In; better; a; that; shared; conclusion
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