2020届高三英语专项练习专题十三：书面表达记叙类专练
书面表达（每题25分，共50分）
1.（考点31中难）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。为迎接建国70周年，上个月学校组织了“祖国在我心中”主题知识竞赛。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和同学们参加活动的完整过程，并以“A Significant Event”为题，给校刊“英语角”投稿。词数不少于60。
A Significant Event
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2.（考点31中难）全市英语演讲比赛将在光明中学报告厅举行。假设你是李华,你代表你校参加了赛前会议,会后请你用英语向参赛同学传达以下信息:
1.陈述前往报告厅的校内行走路线(如下图)。
2.提醒选手参赛的注意事项(守时、讲卫生、守纪律等)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:fountain 喷泉;art gallery 艺术馆;science building 科学楼;lecture hall 报告厅。
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about the English speaking competition of our city.
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语法填空（每题1.5分，共45分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__ 考点01 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder man__2__ 考点10 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man __3__ 考点09 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __4__ 考点06 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home __5__ 考点03 a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __6__ 考点06 student taste the water. He spat（吐）it out, __7__ 考点08 (say) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __8__考点02 ?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __9__ 考点06 (sweet).” We understand this lesson best __10__ 考点13 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
（2）
Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affect ①__________we feel more than we think. Scientists researching ②__________考点02 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relates ③__________考点03 having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that④__________(be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical ⑤__________考点08 (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which ⑥__________考点09 (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps ⑦__________考点01 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course, ⑧__________考点08 (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
Most ⑨__________考点06 (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, ⑩__________not too much.
（3）
People with colour blindness can’t see colours in a normal way. Colour blindness 1 考点09 (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world.
There are various causes of colour blindness. For the majority of colour-blind people, the condition is something they have from 2 考点08 (bear), although some people get it later in life because of diseases.
Most colour-blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3 考点02 are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light. There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4 考点10 people are unable to see any colour at all. The 5 考点06 (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness. Although 6 考点08 (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesn't mean sufferers 7 考点06 (mere) mix up red and green. It means they mix up all 8 考点04 (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour.
The effects 9 考点03 colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe. Approximately 40% of colour blind people are even unaware that they’re colour blind. Statistically 10 考点08 (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.
参考答案
一、书面表达
1.
A Significant Event
Last month, our school organized a knowledge contest entitled “Motherland in My Heart”, which proved to be a significant event.
After the teacher announced the news, everyone was eager to participate. As we knew the victory required careful preparation, we spent the following days working on it. We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspects, including economy, culture, technology, and so on. We also invited an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years. Having learnt about these achievements, we felt so proud of our country and became more motivated for the contest. Finally came the big day. The competition was fierce because every team was well-prepared. My classmates and I went to great lengths and we answered every question confidently. After a few rounds, our team finally won the top prize. Holding the trophy and flowers, we cheered for our success with great joy.
We not only felt satisfied with our team effort, but also learned much more about the significant changes in China.
2.
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about the English speech competition of our city. At the school gate you'll find a beautiful fountain in front of you. Then turn right and you will see an art gallery. Choose the main road and go straight forward. Turn left at the corner of the science building and go ahead until you see the lecture hall at your right hand. You can't miss it.
It is very important to be punctual for the competition. Whoever is late won't be allowed to enter. Please switch off your cellphones so as not to disturb others. Always keep quiet while waiting for your turn. It's good manners not to litter around.
Wish you good luck!
解析：
本篇书面表达属于通知类写作。这类体裁通常要使用第二人称,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。写作时,要认真审题,梳理题干,抓住所要表达的要点:行走路线和注意事项。另外,描述路线时,语言要简洁、精练,行文脉络要清晰。
二、语法填空
（1）答案：1. The 2. who 3. presented 4. warmly 5. with
6. another 7. saying 8. it 9. sweeter 10. when
（2）答案：how; its; to; were; connected; is found; the; enjoying / to enjoy; importantly; but / yet
解析：
本文主要讲述了我们吃不同的食物会产生不同的情绪。但是最重要的是,饮食要多样化。
1. how 考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,affect后面应是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少的是状语,故用how引导宾语从句。
2. its 考査代词。由上下文可知,这里指“食物的影响”,故用形容词性物主代词its修饰effect。
3. to 考査介词。句意:虽然我们的情绪和吃各种各样的食物有关。relate to为固定短语,意为“和……有关”。故填to。
4. were 考査虚拟语气。空处所在的部分是if引导的条件状语从句,主句部分意为“运动员就不会在比赛前服用大量的碳水化合物了”。由该句结构判断,它表示一种与现在事实相反的情况,从句应是if引导的非真实条件句,主句用“ would not +动词原形”结构,从句应用虚拟语气。故填were。
5. connected 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用非谓语动词作定语修饰chemical,且chemical和connect之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
6. is found 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,which引导的是定语从句,修饰caffeine,且caffeine和find之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;而文章主要使用的是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词。 故填is found。
7. the 考查冠词。形容词最高级worst前应用定冠词the。
8. enjoying/to enjoy 考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, whatever we eat是插入语，8 (enjoy) a nice meal是主语;根据语法知识可知,此处应用动名词或不定式作主语,故填enjoying/to enjoy。
9.importantly 考査副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,故应用副词形式importantly。
10. but/yet 考査连词。根据语境可知,前文表达的是“尽量吃不同的食物”,后文表达的是“不要吃太多”。前后之间是转折关系, 故填 but/yet。
（3）答案：
1.affects 2. bearing 3. they 4. where 5. most common/commonest
6. known 7.merely 8.colours 9. of 10. speaking
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