2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit5 Theme parks
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
There’s so much to see and do in the coolest little capital. Here’s our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington.
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Enjoy 360°views from the top of Mount Victoria Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch the ships sailing in and plane taking off from Wellington Airport. |
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Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car The Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At its top, there’s a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory. |
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Check out our world famous movie-making magic Get into the imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the world’s most wonderful movies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movie—The Lord of the Rings. |
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Have a close touch at Wellington Zoo Do you want to hand-feed a giraffe, play with a group of meerkats(猫鼬) or touch a cheetah’s(猎豹) fur? All are possible at Wellington Zoo, the best little zoo in the world. |
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Discover our stories at Te Papa The national museum of New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun for any age. The exhibits(展览) tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting ways. By the way, you can enter the Te papa museum for free. |
1. Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington?
A. At the Weta Cave mini-museum. B. At the Mount Victoria Lookout.
C. At Wellington Zoo. D. At Te Papa.
2. Which tourist attraction can be entered for free?
A. The Te Papa museum. B. The Cable Car Museum.
C. Wellington Zoo. D. The Weta Cave mini-museum.
3. Who will probably be interested in the Wata Cave mini-museum?
A. People who love nature. B. People who love history.
C. People who love movies. D. People who love animals.
4. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A health newspaper. B. A science textbook.
C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine.
B
The Huaqing Palace Heritage Site
Star Pool
It was built in 644 A.D. for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is said that at first there was no cover for the pool so that he could enjoy the shining stars of the night while taking a bath.
Tang Well
It has a long history of over 1,300 years and measures 1.9 meters long, 1.26 meters wide and 8.3meters deep. It was used just by Yang Yuhuan for drinking water.
Huaqing Hot Springs
They were named “The Fi Hot Springs in the World” in the Tang Dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong.
The water temperature stays at 43℃ all year round. It was first used as an imperial pool during the Zhou Dynasty (1036B.C.-256 B.C.).
Imperial Concubine Pool(贵妃池)
It was built in 747A.D. for the famous beauty Yang Yuhuan. It takes the shape of a Chinese crabapple(海棠) flower, and is where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan took baths together every winter.
Address: At the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong, 30 kilometers east of Xi'an. Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00;
From December to February: 7:30-18:30.
Bus routes: 914, 915, U5, and 306.
5. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. Star Pool. B. Tang Well.
C. Huaqing Hot Springs. D. Imperial Concubine Pool.
6. What is special about Imperial Concubine Pool?
A. It is half-divided. B. It is flower-shaped.
C. It is for drinking. D. It has no cover.
7. What do we know about the Huaqing Palace Heritage Site?
A. It is on the mountain top.
B. It is 30 kilometers west of Xi'an.
C. It has five bus routes travelling along.
D. It stays open for eleven hours a day.
8. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A news report. D. A story book.
二、七选五（每小题2分 ，共10分）
Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 9. You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
10.
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life-threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. 11. The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 12.
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. 13.
A. To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
I always think how lucky I am that my work as a travel writer introduces me to extraordinary locations, experiences and people. However, my recent hot air balloon(热气球) 14 over the breathtaking ancient temples of Bagan has proved the most impressive. Without 15 it will stay with me forever, and years later I can still smile at the fond 16 .
There are over 2200 temples and pagodas(宝塔) on the plains of Bagan, 17 the 11th and13th century. For me, Bagan is the place where travel 18 come true.
The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular so it’s best to book 19 . My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up some additional guests, we made our way to the launch field. The pilots(飞行员) introduced themselves and 20 the basics of ballooning. They were warm, 21 and funny and set my nerves at ease.
Then, 22 I even realized what had happened, we were off the ground. The earth just seemed to drop away from the hot air balloon. 23 , I felt nothing when the ropes were 24 and we started to fly into the sky. Graeme suggested some of the best sights and photo 25 , starting with the sunrise.
Once the sun was up, the temples and pagodas were even more beautiful. Ranging from 26 groups of buildings to tiny structures, Graeme was keen to point out some of his personal favorites, as well as those buildings 27 restoration(修复) work. Who knew that bamboo scaffolding(脚手架) could be so beautiful 28 the sunrise?
With the end of our flight approaching, Graeme 29 us of safe landing procedures. I really 30 that he was so clear and focused on 31 ! We were soon back on solid land. A circle of chairs had been 32 for us to enjoy a light breakfast.
This hot air balloon journey was the most 33 travel experience of my life.
14. A. ride B. drive C. voyage D. transport
15. A. command B. evidence C. doubt D. basis
16. A. schedule B. memory C. adventure D. reality
17. A. standing for B. going through C. digging out D. dating from
18. A. dreams B. views C. bargains D. events
19. A. at present B. in advance C. as usual D. on purpose
20. A. explored B. judged C. explained D. suggested
21. A. grateful B. informal C. hopeful D. friendly
22. A. before B. after C. when D. since
23. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Strangely D. Regularly
24. A. recovered B. released C. escaped D. pulled
25. A. outlines B. designs C. opportunities D. spots
26. A. large B. valuable C. rare D. major
27. A. organizing B. experiencing C. supporting D. begging
28. A. against B. over C. beyond D. across
29. A. persuaded B. educated C. reminded D. concerned
30. A. appreciated B. settled C. ignored D. admitted
31. A. principles B. competitions C. responsibility D. safety
32. A. came up B. set up C. packed up D. brought up
33. A. willing B. active C. wonderful D. peaceful
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. I've told her __________(count) times, but she still can't remember it.
35. Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is ________(like) to attend our party.
36. You'll never be ________ shape until you eat less and take more exercise.
37. Sichuan is home _______ pandas which are fond _______ eating bamboo.
38. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______(do) it?
39. In addition _________ native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
40. He _____________ have completed his work; or he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
41. Only a _____________(minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.
42. Those travellers ___________(come) from out of town are enjoying themselves in the big city.
43. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
44. The old lady was visited by four lovely kids, _________ laughter made the empty big house come to life immediately.
45. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ________ are beyond our control.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. He was touched by the warm of their welcome.
_______________________________________________________________________
47. The necklace that she lost is of great valuable.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. The three-legged chair isn't suitable to a young child.
_______________________________________________________________________
49. John is so active that he usually take part in many school activities.
_______________________________________________________________________
50. We have been prepared to do whichever it takes to save her life.
_______________________________________________________________________
51. Not only is a cell phone a useful tool, but also is a way to have fun.
_______________________________________________________________________
52. It suddenly occurred to him which he had left his keys in the office.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. She always associated the smell of fresh bread to her grandmother, who loved baking.
_______________________________________________________________________
54. He thought what mattered most in improving your speaking English was enough confidence and practice.
_______________________________________________________________________
55. The boss together with his assistants is go to attend the important meeting.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit5 Theme parks
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
1-4 BACC
本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍冬天新西兰首都惠灵顿的前五名的游览之地。
1. 细节理解题。攻略中图一“Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout.”中“the city”就是指首都惠灵顿，故在the Mount Victoria Lookout可以看到首都惠灵顿的全貌。故答案选B。
2. 细节理解题。攻略中图五“you can enter the Te papa museum for free.”明确指明Te papa museum可以免费进入。故答案选A。
3. 推理判断题。攻略中图三介绍了一个关于电影技巧和电影艺术的迷你博物馆，对此感兴趣的当然是热爱电影的人。故答案选C。
4. 推理判断题。本文是惠灵顿的游览攻略，推理可知，文章出处应来自于旅游网站。故答案选C。
B
5-8 CBDB
这是一篇应用文。主要内容为介绍华清宫遗址中的四个景点的情况，以及遗址位置、开放时间和交通方式等信息。
5. 细节理解题。Huaqing Hot Springs部分中“It was first used as an imperial pool during the Zhou Dynasty.”（在周朝，它第一次被用作皇家游泳池。）可知Huaqing Hot Springs历史最悠久。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据Imperial Concubine Pool部分中“It takes the shape of a Chinese crabapple flower”（它的形状是海棠花）可知Imperial Concubine Pool的特别之处在于它是花形的。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00; From December to February: 7:30-18:30.”（营业时间:3月至11月:7:00-18:00; 12月至2月:7:30-18:30。）可知华清宫遗址每天开放11个小时。故选D。
8. 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为介绍华清宫遗址中的四个景点的情况，可知文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。
二、七选五（每小题2分 ，共10分）
9-13 BCGFD
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。
9. 根据上文“Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere.”可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感。B项“Travelling lets you discover yourself”旅行会让你发现自己。符合文意，故选B。
10. 空格处是段落标题。根据下文“If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life-threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable”可知，如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊奇的记忆，你会发现它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区内。旅行是危险的，充满了生命威胁的可能性，不会总是舒适的。故C项“突破了的舒适圈”符合文意，所以选C。
11. 根据上文“Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure.” 可知，如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上，钱就一文不值。 因此推断G项“Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.”逃避生活一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价值。符合文意，故选G项。
12. 根据上文“The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy.”可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项“And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.”离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受，符合文意，故选F项。
13. 根据上文“Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy.”可知生命短暂，世界广阔。总有一天，你醒来时，可能会意识到你再也没有时间去做你一直想做的一切。偶尔，花点时间为你还活着，还年轻、自由和健康的事实而欣喜。因此推断这里意思是去旅游来为生活本身庆祝。故选D。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
14-18 ACBDA 19-23 BCDAC 24-28 BCABA 29-33 CADBC
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为旅行家的作者一次乘坐热气球参观蒲甘古庙的经历，作者认为这次热气球之旅是一生中最美妙的旅行经历。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙的经历是我最深刻的印象。A. ride乘坐；B. drive驾驶；C. voyage航行；D. transport运输。结合上文“my recent hot air balloon”可知是指作者最近乘坐热气球。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它将永远与我同在，多年以后，我仍然可以带着微笑回忆这美妙经历。A. command命令；B. evidence证据；C. doubt怀疑；D. basis基础。结合后文“it will stay with me forever”可知，毫无疑问，作者乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙的经历将永远与作者同在。短语without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它将永远与我同在，多年以后，我仍然可以带着微笑回忆这美妙经历。A. schedule计划表；B. memory记忆；C. adventure冒险；D. reality现实。结合上文“and years later I can still smile at the fond”可知多年这成了作者可以微笑想起的美好记忆。故选B。
17. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺庙和宝塔，可追溯到11世纪和13世纪。A. standing for代表；B. going through经受；C. digging out挖出；D. dating from追溯到。结合后文“the 11th and 13th century”可知是说明2200多座寺庙和宝塔历史可以追溯到11世纪和13世纪。故选D。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，蒲甘是实现我旅行美梦的地方。A. dreams梦想；B. views观点；C. bargains交易；D. events事件。结合后文作者对这次蒲甘之行的描述，可知蒲甘是作者旅游梦想成真的地方。故选A。
19. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：日出时热气球游览很受欢迎，所以最好提前预定。A. at present目前；B. in advance提前；C. as usual像往常一样；D. on purpose故意地。结合上文可知“The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular” 日出时热气球游览很受欢迎，所以最好提前预定。故选B。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞行员做了自我介绍，并解释了乘气球飞行的基本知识。A. explored探索；B. judged判断；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议。结合后文“the basics of ballooning”可知是解释乘气球飞行的基本知识。故选C。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们热情、友好、有趣，让我放松紧绷的神经。A. grateful感激的；B. informal非正式的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. friendly友好的。结合上文“They were warm”可知飞行员很热情友好。故选D。
22. 考查连接词辨析。句意：然后，在我意识到发生了什么之前，我们已经离开了地面。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时候；D. since自从。本句为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故选A。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，当绳索被解开，我们开始飞向天空时，我什么也感觉不到。A. Gradually逐步地；B. Personally亲自地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Regularly定期地。结合后文“I felt nothing”可知奇怪地是，作者开始飞向天空时，作者什么也感觉不到。故选C。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，当绳索被解开，我们开始飞向天空时，我什么也感觉不到。A. recovered恢复；B. released解开，释放；C. escaped逃跑；D. pulled拉。结合下文we started to fly into the sky可知是绳索被解开，故选B。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graeme建议了一些从日出开始最好的景点和摄影机会。A. outlines提纲；B. designs设计；C. opportunities机会；D. spots斑点。结合上文“the best sights and photo”可知是指最好的景点和摄影时机。故选C。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑，以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。A. large大的；B. valuable有价值的；C. rare稀有的；D. major主要的。结合后文“to tiny structures”可知是指从大型建筑群到小型建筑。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑，以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。A. organizing组织；B. experiencing经历；C. supporting支持；D. begging恳求。结合后文“restoration work”可知一些建筑正在经历修复工作。故选B。
28. 考查介词辨析。句意：谁知道竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽？A. against以……为背景；B. over在……上面；C. beyond超过；D. across穿过。结合后文“the sunrise”可知是指竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽。故选A。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着飞行接近尾声，Graeme提醒我们注意安全着陆程序。A. persuaded说服；B. educated教育；C. reminded提醒；D. concerned关心。结合后文“safe landing procedures”可知Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序。短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选C。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很欣赏他对安全的关注！A. appreciated欣赏；B. settled解决；C. ignored忽略；D. admitted承认。Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序，这种行为让作者很欣赏。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很欣赏他对安全的关注！A. principles原则；B. competitions竞争；C. responsibility责任；D. safety安全。结合上文“safe landing procedures”可知是对安全的关注。故选D。
32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一圈椅子已经摆好，让我们享用简单的早餐。A. came up出现；B. set up设立，建立；C. packed up打包；D. brought up提出。结合上文“A circle of chairs had been”可知人们摆好了椅子等着作者他们吃早饭。故选B。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次热气球之旅是我一生中最美妙的旅行经历。A. willing乐意的；B. active活跃的；C. wonderful极好的；D. peaceful平静的。结合第一段中“proved the most impressive”可知作者认为这是一次一生中最美妙的旅行经历。故选C。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.countless
句意：我告诉她无数遍了，但是她就是记不住。根据句意可知，该空表示数不清的，故填countless。
35.likely
句意：明天是周日，他有一天假，所以他很可能会来参加我们派对。此句的主语是人，只能用sb. is likely to do sth.(某人有可能做某事)句型。故填likely。
36.in
句意：除非你少吃一点多锻炼，否则你没法拥有好身材。固定搭配in shape身形健美。故填in。
37.to; of
句意：四川是大熊猫的栖息地，它们喜欢吃竹子。be home to“是……的家园”；be fond of“喜爱，喜欢”。故填to; of。
38.had done
句意：打破玻璃的是约翰。为什么你对我说话的语气好像是我打破了玻璃一样？根据句意可知，此处表示的是假的事情，应使用虚拟语气，其中与过去事实相反，使用过去完成时。故填had done。
39.to
句意：除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的树和花。固定搭配in addition to 表示除… … 之外，故填to。
40.must
句意：他一定是已经完成工作了；否则, 他不会在海边玩得那么高兴。”，分析句意可知，“or”表示转折，可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。must have done一定做了某事。故填must。
41.minority
句意：只有少数孩子喜欢做家务，而大多数喜欢玩游戏。while表示对比关系，minority(少数)和most相对应。故填minority。
42.coming
句意：那些来自城外的游客在这座大城市里正玩得尽兴。分析句子结构可知，“are enjoying”是该句的谓语动词，故空处应填入非谓语动词。又因为主语“Those travellers”与“come”是主动关系，故应用v-ing形式。故填coming。
43.why
句意：我恐怕他比起一个实践家更像是一个空谈家，这就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句，根据句意用“why”引导。故填why。
44.whose
句意：四个可爱的孩子来看这位老妇人，孩子们的笑声使得空荡荡的大房子顿时恢复了生机。分析句子结构可知，该空缺少关系代词，指代先行词“kids”，表示孩子的。故填whose。
45.which
句意：植物的生长速度受大量因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。分析句子结构可知，后句应是“most of which”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“factors”。故填which。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46.warm改为warmth
47.valuable改为value
48.to改为for
49.take改为takes
50.whichever改为whatever
51.第一个a改为the
52.which改为that
53.to改为with
54.speaking改为spoken
55.在is后加to
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