人教八年级下册基础知识当堂测
Unit 4
一、根据首字母、中文提示填空
1．With the d_____ of science, we can enjoy life better.
2．C___________(抄袭) other students' homework is not right.
3．It is difficult for a small store to c___________(竞争) with a supermarket.
4．We have all kinds of a___________(活动) in our school.
5．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the p___________(压力) of schoolwork.
6．－Why didn’t you go to the party last night?
—Because my parents didn’t a______ me to go out at night.
7．This painting is his t______ work
8．As u______ , he arrived early.
9．Jim, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r______ it to me right now.
10．Don't be n___________(紧张)．I think you can do well in the test.
二、单项选择
1.—The meat is _________ delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat _________.
A. too much; too much 
B. much too, too much
C. too much, much too D. much too, much too
2.—I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not. It's bad for you _________ too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat
C. eating D. ate
3.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _________ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to
C. stay away from D. take up
4.The little boy _________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered
C. took D. brought
5.—Do you often get online?
—Yes, I _________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend
C. take D. use
6.Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to
C. as; as D. so; that
7.—I can’t find the answer to the question .
—Think hard, and you can_______.
A. work on it B. work it on
C. work out D. work it out
8.Why not_____ to the park with me ?
A. go B. goes
C. going D. went
9.He should the teacher.
A. explain B. explain to
C. explained D. explained to
10. he exercises every day, he is very healthy.
A. Although; / B. Because; /
C. Although; but D. Because; so
三、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．James is one of the (成员) of the school soccer team.
2．It is difficult for a small store to (竞争) with a supermarket.
3．I joined an English club to (改善) my spoken English last year.
4．We have all kinds of (活动) in our school.
5．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the (压力) of schoolwork.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1．我希望你能解决这个问题。
I hope you can _____ _____ the problem.
2．周末我经常和朋友闲逛。
I often _____ _____ with my friends on weekends.
3．昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。
Yesterday my brother _____ _____ _____ with Tony.
4．我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。
My mother is _____ _____ the newspaper at the moment.
5．我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩，所以我很生气。
My brother _____ _____ _____ with me, so I was angry.
6．那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
The boy _____ _____ to bed _____ his mother came back.
7．我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。
My mother allows _____ _____ _____ the things _____ _____ .
五、句型转换．，每空一调
1.Why don't you join the English club?（改为同义句）
_____ _____ join the English club?
2.I think your idea is great.（改为否定句）
I _____ _____ your idea is great.
3.She had a map in order not to get lost.（改为同义句）
She had a map _____ _____ she wouldn't get lost.
4.The old man lives a simple life although he is rich.（改为同义句）
The old man is rich, _____ he lives a simple life.
5.Tom won't visit the farm. He'll stay at home.（改为同义句）
Tom will stay at home _____ _____ visiting the farm.
六、根据对话情景及首字母提示填入所缺的词完成对话。
A: What’s w 1 , Jack? You look upset.
B: I had a f 2 with my best friend Tony last week. He is still angry with me now.
A: You could i 3 him to play soccer. I remember he likes sports.
B: Well, I borrowed a soccer from Tom. But I r 4 it to him just now.
A: Oh, why don’t you s 5 him a ticket to a ball game?
B: I tried, but he didn’t want it. I really don’t know w 6 to do next. Could you give me some a 7 ?
A: No p 8 . Hmm, what else does he like?
B: He likes going to the parties.
A: Well, maybe you could have a surprise p 9 for him.
B: Let me try. I hope we can g 10 on well with each other after the party.
参考答案
一、1．development 2．Copying 3．compete 4 .activities 5. pressure 6．allow 7．typical 8．usual 9．returning 10． nervous
二、BBABD DDABB
三、1. members 2. compete 3. improve 4. activities 5. pressure
四、1.work out 2.hang out 3.had a fight 4.looking through 5.refused to play 6.didn't go; until 7.me to do; I like/love
五、1.Why not 2.don't think 3.so that 4.but 5.instead of
六. wrong 2. fight 3. invite 4. returned 5. send 6. what 7. advice 8. problem 9. party 10. get
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