2018-2019年小学英语北京小升初精品试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题
1.I have a headache. My right hand _______.
A.hurts B. hurted C. hurts
【答案】 【解析】略
2.I _______ sports every day.
A. play B. will play C. plays
【答案】A 【解析】略
3.How big are your____?
A．foot B．feet C．foots
【答案】B 【解析】由be动词are可知，名词应为复数，foot的复数为feet，故选B。 规律总结：极少数单词其复数形式没有任何规律，如man-men，woman-women，child-children，tooth-teeth。
4.I want to find a good book. I'm going to the____.
A. cinema B. library C. museum
【答案】B。 【解析】由前句可知，我想找一本好书，因此打算去图书馆，A意为电影院，B意为图书馆，C意为博物馆，故选B。 规律总结：cinema n.电影院; 电影艺术; 电影业; 电影; I want to go to the cinema. 我想去电影院。 museum n.博物馆 This is not any old museum.这并不是一座寻常博物馆。
5.根据你在录音中的问题，选出下面每组答句中最合适的答案。 (10分)
（1）A. It’s sunny.
B. It was Sunday.
C. It was sunny.
（2）A. I went to Harbin.
B. I went by plane.
C. Next holiday.
（3）A. He read a book.
B. He reads a book.
C. He is reading a book.
（4）A. He likes doing sports.
B. He is doing sports.
C. He is tall and strong.
（5）A. My brother feels bored.
B. Yes, he’s going on a trip.
C. No, he didn’t.
【答案】 【解析】
【听力材料】 （1）What was the weather like yesterday? （2）How did you go to Harbin last week? （3）What did your brother do yesterday evening? （4）What’s your father like? （5）How does your brother feel?
6. ---What do you do ____Sundays?
---I usually go shopping, I often watch TV,sometimes I do my homework.
A．in B．under C．on D．behind
【答案】 【解析】略
7.Where______you yesterday?
A.was B.were C.are.
【答案】 【解析】略
8.( )（3）He don’ t______ a teacher.
A. has B. having C. have
【答案】C 【解析】略
9.听录音，根据所听的问句，选出正确的答句。(10分)
( ) （1） A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, they do.
( ) （2） A. His is. B. Her is. C. Hers are.
( ) （3）A. He’s thirty. B. Yes, he is. C. He’s my uncle.
( ) （4）A. I saw a film with my family.
B. I have a chat with my family.
C. I meet my friends with my family.
( ) （5）A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. The bear is.
【答案】（1）Do you look the same? （2）Whose trousers are smaller , his or hers? （3）Who’ s the man in brown? （4）What did you do yesterday？ （5）Is the lion bigger than the dog?
【解析】B
10.We can have ___ outing in____autumn.
A. a, a B. an, the C. an, /
【答案】C【解析】略
11.Jackie Chan is my __________ film star.
A．like B．best C．favourite D．good
【答案】C 【解析】 思路分析：本题考查的是日常生活中常用的表达语。 名师解析：本句意思是：成龙是我最喜欢的电影明星。选项A意思是喜欢，是动词；选项B意思是最好的；选项C是最喜欢的；选项D是好的，故答案为C。 易错提示：favorite单词本来意思就是最喜欢的，用形容词原形。
12.在读“I want to get up.”时，我们要注意做到_______________.
A. 失去爆破, 辅音浊化 B. 失去爆破，连读 C. 连读，辅音浊化 【答案】B 【解析】
13.( ) How _____are you ? ----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A. old B.tall C.heavy
【答案】B 【解析】句意为“你多高？我160厘米高。”由答语 I’m 160 cm tall,可知回答的是身高，应问how tall，故选tall。How old询问年龄，how heavy询问体重，故不选A和C。
14.( )This is me with my dress___ a sunny day.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B 【解析】根据搭配，表示在具体的、有限定词修饰的一天，用介词on，例如：on a rainy day在一个下雨天，故答案为：B。
15.Li Ming ______know about the party.
A.don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t
【答案】C 【解析】 题干的句意为：李明不知道这个聚会。Know是动词，因此否定句中需要借助助动词doesn’t,故答案为：C。
二、填空题
16.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）Look at _________ (those) dog．It’s too big．
（2）It’s an umbrella．It’s not _________ (she)．
（3）Nancy _________ (1ike) English very much．
（4）Open _________ (my) for me，please，Jim．
（5）The teapot is very_________ (beautifully).
（6）Where are _________ (we) classroom?
（7）I like______ (play) volleyball．
（8）I've __________ (get) many presents．
（9）Here_________ (them) are．
（10）Last week，we _________ (be)all very excited．
【答案】 （1）that （2）hers （3）1ikes （4）mine （5）beautiful （6）our （7）playing （8 ）got （9 ）they （10）were
【解析】略
17. 按要求改写句子。
（1）There are four chairs in the dining room.（对画线部分提问）
（2）My favourite sport is running.(用swimming改为选择疑问句 )
（ 3）Is there a book in the desk?（改为复数句）
（4）What's your sister like?（写出答句）
（5）Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
【答案】
（1） How many chairs are there in the dining room?
（2） Is your favourite sport running or swimming?
（3） Are there any books in the desk?
（4） She is tall and thin.
（5） What is Peter going to do next Sunday?
【解析】
18.英汉互译。
（1）运动商店______________
（2）someping-pong balls______________
（3）打扰一下 ______________
（4）fifty dollars______________
（5）这些还是那些______________
（6）wear a red sweater______________
【答案】 （1）sports shop （2） 一些乒乓球 （3）Excuse me. （4）50美元 （5）these or those （6）穿一件红毛衣 【解析】
19.将方框中的短语序号填入合适的小方框内。
【答案】1-6 B C A D F E 【解析】略
20.按要求写出下列单词的恰当形式。
sun(形容词)________ have(过去式)________ tall(反义词)________
too(同音词)________ does not(缩略形式)________ child(复数形式)________
we(宾格)________ goes(原形)________
【答案】sunny；had；short；two；doesn't；children；us；go
【解析】（1）sun太阳，形容词是晴朗的即sunny，故填sunny。（2）have的过去式是不规则的，即have-had，故填had。（3）tall高的，反义词是矮的，即short矮的，故填short。（4） too也，two二，读音相同，故填two。（5）does not =doesn't，故填doesn't。（6） child儿童，复数形式是不规则的， child-children，故填children。（7）we我们，宾格是us，故填us。（8）goes是go的单三形式，即原形go。故填go。
【点评】单词的形式考查。
三、阅读理解 21.阅读理解。（选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在句子前面的括号里。每小题2分，共10分）
Do you know where the rain comes from? Let me tell you: when the sun shines, the water in the river, the stream or the sea, it will become the vapour, and then goes up to the sky and becomes a cloud. When the vapour gets more and more, the cloud will be heavier and heavier, it rains. The water will fall down from the clouds. It becomes water again.
（1）The sun shines, the water becomes______.
A. clouds B. vapour
（2）When the clouds is________, it rains.
A. heavier B. white
（3）The vapour goes up to the ________.
A. river B. sky
（4）Where does the rain come?
A. I t comes from the sky. B. It comes from the clouds in the sky.
（5）Is there any vapour in the clouds?
A. Yes, there is. B. No there isn’t.
【答案】 【解析】略
22.阅读理解。
A
The story is about two mice. Theyare friends. One mouse lives inthe country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and havelook at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”
So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready (准备）for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don’tlike to live in the city. It’s dangerous.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )（1） The two mice live__________.
A. in the same place
B.in different places
C. in the city
D. in the county
( )（2） The city mouse__________.
A.wants to live with the country mouse
B.lives with the country mouse for a long time
C.gets nothing to eat from the country mouse
D.doesn’t like the food of the country mouse’s
( )（3） They city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn’t he?
A.No, he isn’t.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he doesn’t.
D. I think so. ( )
（4） Which sentence is true (正确的)?
A.They are helpful.
B.They are not well.
C.They are good friends.
D. They don’t know each other.
( )（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice__________.
A.stay there quietly
B. run away quickly
C.say “hello” to it
D.want to make friends with
B
I have a good family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 40. He is a Chinese teacher. My mother is 38. She is an English teacher. They work in different schools. My sister’s name is Li Fang. She is ten. We are in the same school, but in different grades. We have a nice picture of our family. It’s on the wall. Look! Our father and mother are on the chair, and we two stand behind them.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )（1） My sister and I are at work.
( )（2） My sister and I are twins.
( )（3） My father and mother are in different schools, they are English teachers.
( )（4） In the picture, we stand behind the door.
【答案】 A. （1） B （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）B B. （1） F （2）F （3）F （4）F 【解析】
23.阅读短文判断句子正（T）误（F）。
My name is Lily. I live in Beijing . Do you know Beijing? Beijing is the capital city of China. I am a student. Every morning I get up early. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. I wash my face , and then I eat breakfast. I always eat a hamburger and an egg in the morning . My favourite food is noodles. Then I eat lunch at home with my sister. My sister cooks noodles for me. I love my sister very much.
( )1.I live in Shanghai.
( )2.I have a sister.
( )3.I like my brother very much.
( )4.My favourite food is noodles.
( )5.I always eat noodles in the morning.
( )6.I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
【答案】1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F 【解析】略
24.选择正确的句子补全对话。
Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in this community, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday she wanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn’t know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”
( )1. What’s the name of the community?
A. Happy B. Xinyi C. Zhongyu
( )2. Who live in the community?
A. Lucy B. Sara C. Lucy and Sara
( )3. When did Sara move to the community?
A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday.
( )4. Where is the flower shop?
A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.
B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.
C. Turn left at the street.
( )5. How can Sara go to the flower shop?
A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Walk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4.A 5. C
【解析】 1. 根据短文中“ Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. ”选择。 2. 根据短文中“ Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 和Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in this community, too.”选择。 3. 根据短文中“ She moved to this community last week. ”选择。 4. 根据短文中“Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. ”选择。 5. 根据短文中“And the flower shop is near here, you can walk. ”选择。 四、单词拼写 25.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I _____ (go) to school by bike.
2.What _____(do) he do on Sundays?
3.You _____ (can)get there on foot.
4.When are you going to _____ (swim)?
5.He must _____(wait)here.
6.My father_____ (like) Chinese.
【答案】1. go 2. does 3. can 4. swim 5. wait 6. likes 【解析】略
五、书面表达
26.根据中文提示将下列句子补充完整。（6分）
（1）他们正在讨论他们的周末计划。
They are talking about _________ _____________ _________ the weekends.
（2）你和你姐姐个子一样高吗？
_______ you as _______ as your sister?
（3）我将要去超市为我父母买礼物。
I’ll go to the _____________ to buy some ___________ for my ___________ .
（4）我父亲正在他的书房里写信。
My father _______ ________ _______ _________ in his study .
【答案】 （1）their plans for （2）Are tall （3）supermarket presents parent （4）is writing a letter
【解析】 （1）他们的their,周末计划plans for weekends,故答案填their plans for （2）和……一样as+adj/adv原形+as,高tall,主系表结构中主语为you与are连用，故答案填Are tall （3）超市supermarket，礼物present父母，parents，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故答案填supermarket presents parents （4）写信write a letter,正在，现在进行时标志，主语为my father第三人称单数，故答案填is writing a letter 规律总结：此类题型考查学生的翻译能力，对照英汉句子所缺单词，进行直译，再加以动词时态和名词单复数等，就能做出正确答案。
六、句型转换
27.按要求完成句子。（10 分）
（1）Nancy, race, a, and, Mike, running, watching, are (连词成句)
Nancy and Mike a running race.
（ 2）There are twenty apple trees on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
apple trees there on the farm?
（3）Mum’s birthday is in July. (对划线部分提问)
Mum’s birthday?
（4）Danny’s birthday present is a new skateboard. (对划线部分提问) Danny’s birthday present?
（5）Is there an orange over there? (改为复数形式)
there oranges over there?
【答案】 【解析】略
七、翻译
28.翻译句子(20分)
（1）他是个安静的男孩，但有的时候他很有趣。
He is a ____________ boy, but ____________ he is very ____________.
（2）希望她会成功的。
I ____________ ____________ successful.
（3）你通常几点起床?
____________ do you usually ____________ ____________?
（4）你爸爸最喜欢什么颜色?蓝色。
____________ is your father’s favourite ____________? Blue.
（5）你周末看电视吗?
____________ you ____________ TV ____________ weekends?
（6）李先生在日本教中文。
Mr Li ____________ ____________ in Japan.
（7）我最喜欢的学科是科学。
My favourite ____________ ____________ science.
（8）布朗先生是加拿大人。 Mr Brown ____________ ____________ Canada.
【答案】（1）quiet, sometimes, funny （2）hope she’s （3）When, get up （4）What, color （5）Do, watch, on （6）teaches Chinese （7）subject is （8）is from
【解析】略
八、判断题
29.你知道吗？(8分)
你知道“Spring Festival”有哪些风俗吗？你认为对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
（1）Make and eat dumplings.( )
（2）Eat Zongzi.( )
（3）Get red pockets.( )
（4）Eat mooncakes.( )
【答案】（1）T （2）F （3）T （4）F 【解析】略
30.根据所听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分）
（1）Mike and his parents did a project on Sunday.
（2）Liu Tao wrote some words on the poster
（3）To save water, we can use clean water to water flowers. （4）We can collect rain and use it to water trees. （5）The poster is about how to save trees.
【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）T（5）F 【解析】
【听力材料】 Mike and his friends did a project about how to save water on Sunday. They made a poster about it. Mike drew some pictures on the paper, and Liu Tao wrote some words about how to save water. It said “Water is useful. We should save water. We can use dirty water to water flowers. We can collect rain and use it to water trees.”They put the poster in front of their classroom. 31.读短文，做判断（正T or 误F） Hello! I’m Amy. I’m from America. I have a sister and a brother. We all like reading books. But we like different kinds of books. My brother Eric likes reading interesting storybooks. My sister Mary likes reading picture books and science books. And I like reading English books and Chinese books. Reading books is interesting and good for us. We often go to the library together. There are many books in the library and we can read the books we like.
( )1. Eric is from China.
( )2. Amy likes reading Chinese books.
( )3. Mary likes reading storybooks.
( )4. Eric doesn’t like reading books.
( )5. Mary is Amy’s sister.
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1.因Eric是Amy兄弟， “I’m Amy. I’m from America. I have a sister and a brother.可知，答案应该选F。 2.根据课文“I like reading English books and Chinese books.”可知Amy喜欢读中文书。所以答案T。 3.由课文“My sister Mary likes reading picture books and science books.”可知答案选F。 4.从“We all like reading books.”，可以看出Eric喜欢读书。所以答案选F。 5.从“My sister Mary likes reading picture books and science books.”。由此可以看出Mary与Amy是姐妹，所以选T。32.判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的用S表示，不同的用D表示。
( )1.new few
( )2.cake map
( )3.foot food
( )4.night eight
( )5.old cold
( )6.head eat
【答案】1.S 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.S 6.D 【解析】 1.字母组合ew的发音都为/ju:/,故答案为：S. 2.cake中字母a的发音为/eɪ/, map中字母a的发音为/æ /,故答案为：D。 3.foot中字母组合oo的发音为/ʊ/,food中字母组合oo的发音为/u:/,故答案为：D。 4.night中字母组合igh的发音为/aɪ/, eight中字母组合eigh的发音为/eɪ/,故答案为：D。 5.字母组合o的发音都为/əu/，故答案为：S。 6.head中字母组合ea的发音为/e/，eat中字母组合ea的发音为/i:/，故答案为：D.
33.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
I am Lily. I like Music and PE very much. But I don’t like Maths. Lucy is my friend. She likes Maths and Music very much. But she doesn’t like PE. We love to dance and sing after class. We are good friends.
（ ）1.Lily likes Music.
（ ）2.Lucy doesn’t like Maths .
（ ）3.Lily and Lucy love to dance and sing in class.
（ ）4.They’re good friends.
（ ）5.Lucy likes Chinese.
【答案】T F F T F 【解析】1.由关键句“I am Lily. I like Music and PE very much.”可知Lily likes Music.故为T。 2. 由关键句“Lucy is my friend. She likes Maths and Music very much.”可知Lucy likes Maths .故为F。 3.由关键句“We love to dance and sing after class.”可知他们是喜欢课后唱歌和跳舞，而不是课上。 4.由关键句“We are good friends.”可知They’re good friends.故为T。 5.联系上下文可知Lucy喜欢Maths，Music，并未提到Chinese，故为F。
九、连线题
34.给下面的问题选择正确的答案，并用线连起来。
1. What are you going to do? A. By train
2. When are you going? B. Read a book.
3. How are you going there? C. Tomorrow
【答案】1-B 2-C 3-A 【解析】略
十、排序题
35.连词成句，注意大小写字母和标点符号。（10分）
（1） Tom homework day every does do ? （2）are how arms long your ?
（3）danced sang and I with friends my new
（4）feel I fever I sick have a .
（5）people many flu have the the in are winter ?
【答案】 【解析】略
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